| DC75440 |
Panobinostat |
Panobinostat, also known as NVP LBH-589 or LBH-589, is a cinnamic hydroxamic acid analogue with potential antineoplastic activity. Panobinostat selectively inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC), inducing hyperacetylation of core histone proteins, which may result in modulation of cell cycle protein expression, cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and apoptosis. In addition, this agent appears to modulate the expression of angiogenesis-related genes, such as hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1a) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), thus impairing endothelial cell chemotaxis and invasion. On 2/23/2015, it received FDA accelerated approval for use in patients with multiple myeloma who had received at least 2 previous treatments, including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent. |
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| DC75441 |
GDC-0941 (Pictilisib) |
Pictilisib, also known as Pictrelisib, GDC-0941, RG7321 and GNE0941 , is an orally bioavailable, and is a potent small-molecule thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine inhibitor of the class I phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) isoforms p100alpha and p100delta with potential antineoplastic activity. PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 selectively binds to PI3K isoforms in an ATP-competitive manner, inhibiting the production of the secondary messenger phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) and activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibition of tumor cell growth, motility and survival in susceptible tumor cell populations may result. |
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| DC75442 |
Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (1:1 salt) |
Tenofovir alafenamide, also known as TAF and GS-7340, is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTIs) and a novel prodrug of tenofovir. By blocking reverse transcriptase, TAF prevent HIV from multiplying and can reduce the amount of HIV in the body. Tenofovir alafenamide is a prodrug, which means that it is an inactive drug. In the body, tenofovir alafenamide is converted to tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP). Tenofovir alafenamide fumarate was approved in November 2015 for treatment of HIV-1. |
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| DC75443 |
Belotecan Hydrochloride |
Belotecan, also known as CKD-602, is the semi-synthetic camptothecin analogue belotecan with potential antitumor activity. Belotecan binds to and inhibits the activity of topoisomerase I, stabilizing the cleavable complex of topoisomerase I-DNA, which inhibits the religation of single-stranded DNA breaks generated by topoisomerase I; lethal double-stranded DNA breaks occur when the top technicaloisomerase I-DNA complex is encountered by the DNA replication machinery, DNA replication is disrupted, and the tumor cell undergoes apoptosis. Topoisomerase I is an enzyme that mediates reversible single-strand breaks in DNA during DNA replication. |
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| DC75444 |
Spebrutinib |
Spebrutinib, also known as AVL-292 or CC-292, is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of BrutonÂ’s agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase (BTK), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, AVL-292 targets and covalently binds to BTK, thereby preventing its activity. By irreversibly inhibiting BTK, administration of this agent may lead to an inhibition of B cell receptor (BCR) signaling and may inhibit cell proliferation of B-cell malignancies. |
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| DC75445 |
Abiraterone |
Abiraterone, also known as CB7598, is the active metabolite of abiraterone acetate, which is an orally active acetate ester of the steroidal compound abiraterone with antiandrogen activity. Abiraterone acetate was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in April 2011. Abiraterone inhibits the enzymatic activity of steroid 17alpha-monooxygenase (17alpha-hydrolase/C17,20 lyase complex), a member of the cytochrome p450 family that catalyzes the 17alpha-hydroxylation of steroid intermediates involved in testosterone synthesis. Administration of this agent may suppress testosterone production by both the testes and the adrenals to castrate-range levels. |
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| DC75446 |
Camptothecin |
Camptothecin (CPT) is a cytotoxic quinoline alkaloid which inhibits the DNA enzyme topoisomerase I (topo I). It was discovered in 1966 by M. E. Wall and M. C. Wani in systematic screening of natural products for anticancer drugs. It was isolated from the bark and stem of Camptotheca acuminata (Camptotheca, Happy tree), a tree native to China used as a cancer treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine. CPT showed remarkable anticancer activity in preliminary clinical trials but also low solubility and (high) adverse drug reaction. Because of these disadvantages synthetic and medicinal chemists have developed numerous syntheses of Camptothecin and various derivatives to increase the benefits of the chemical, with good results. Two CPT analogues have been approved and are used in cancer chemotherapy today, topotecan and irinotecan. |
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| DC75447 |
ATN-161 free base |
ATN-161 is a small peptide antagonist of integrin alpha5beta1 with potential antineoplastic activity. ATN-161 selectively binds to and blocks the receptor for integrin alpha5beta1, thereby preventing integrin alpha5beta1 binding. This receptor blockade may result in inhibition of endothelial cell-cell interactions, endothelial cell-matrix interactions, angiogenesis, and tumor progression. Integrin alpha5beta1 is expressed on endothelial cells and plays a crucial role in endothelial cell adhesion and migration. |
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| DC75448 |
Fludarabine |
Fludarabine is an adenosine analong, DNA chain terminator, and inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase, DNA ligase, DNA primase, and adenoside A1 receptors. It is use to treat leukemias and graft-versus host disease in transplant patients. It also induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in alloreactive bone marrow stromal cells. |
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| DC75449 |
Galunisertib |
Galunisertib, also known as LY2157299, is a novel, selective small molecule transforming growth factor beta receptor (TGF-βR) kinase inhibitor. LY2157299 inhibited HCC cell migration on Laminin-5, Fibronectin, Vitronectin, Fibrinogen and Collagen-I and de novo phosphorylation of pSMAD2. LY2157299 inhibited HCC migration and cell growth independently of the expression levels of TGF-βRII. |
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| DC75450 |
Onalespib free base |
Onalespib, also known as AT13387 , is a synthetic, orally bioavailable, small-molecule inhibitor of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) with potential antineoplastic activity. Hsp90 inhibitor AT13387 selectively binds to Hsp90, thereby inhibiting its chaperone function and promoting the degradation of oncogenic signaling proteins involved in tumor cell proliferation and survival. Hsp90, a chaperone protein upregulated in a variety of tumor cells, regulates the folding, stability and degradation of many oncogenic signaling proteins. |
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| DC75451 |
Nilotinib HCl hydrate |
Nilotinib, also known as AMN-107, is an orally bioavailable aminopyrimidine-derivative Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Designed to overcome imatinib resistance, nilotinib binds to and stabilizes the inactive conformation of the kinase domain of the Abl protein of the Bcr-Abl fusion protein, resulting in the inhibition of the Bcr-Abl-mediated proliferation of Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. This agent also inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinases platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGF-R) and c-kit, a receptor tyrosine kinase mutated and constitutively activated in most gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). |
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| DC75452 |
Filanesib |
Filanesib, also known as ARRY-520, is a synthetic, small molecule targeting the kinesin spindle protein (KSP) with potential antineoplastic activity. KSP inhibitor ARRY-520 specifically inhibits KSP (kinesin-5 or Eg5), resulting in activation of the spindle assembly checkpoint, induction of cell cycle arrest during the mitotic phase, and consequently cell death in tumor cells that are actively dividing. Because KSP is not involved in postmitotic processes, such as neuronal transport, this agent does not cause the peripheral neuropathy that is often associated with tubulin-targeting agents. KSP is an ATP-dependent microtubule motor protein that is essential for the formation of bipolar spindles and the proper segregation of sister chromatids during mitosis. |
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| DC75453 |
Doxorubicin free base |
Doxorubicin free base, also called doxorubicin, is an anthracycline antibiotic with antineoplastic activity. Approved API for cancer therapeutic use is doxorubicin HCl. Doxorubicin, isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius, is the hydroxylated congener of daunorubicin. Doxorubicin intercalates between base pairs in the DNA helix, thereby preventing DNA replication and ultimately inhibiting protein synthesis. Note: Doxorubicin free base has low solubility in common solvents. The MedKoo original CAT# for this product was 100280a. |
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| DC75454 |
Desmopressin acetate trihydrate |
Desmopressin acetate is a synthetic replacement for vasopressin, the hormone that reduces urine production. It may be taken nasally, intravenously, or as a tablet. Doctors prescribe Desmopressin most frequently for treatment of diabetes insipidus or nocturnal enuresis. Desmopressin (1-desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin) is a modified form of the normal human hormone arginine vasopressin, a peptide containing nine amino acids. Medical use of Desmopressin acetate includes: (a) bed wetting; (b) nighttime urination; (c) clotting disorders; (d) diabetes insipidus. |
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| DC75455 |
XE991 free base |
XE991, also known as LS190926, is a potent and selective KCNQ channel blocker. XE991 blocks KCNQ2+3/M-currents (IC50 = 0.6-0.98 μM) and KCNQ1 homomeric channels (IC50 = 0.75 μM) but is less potent against KCNQ1/minK channels (IC50 = 11.1 μM). |
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| DC75456 |
Aminolevulinic Acid HCl |
Aminolevulinic acid, also known as ALA, is a topically administered metabolic precursor of protoporphyrin IX. After topical administration, aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is converted to protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) which is a photosensitizer. When the proper wavelength of light activates protoporphyrin IX, singlet oxygen is produced, resulting in a local cytotoxic effect. In 1999, FDA approved this drug for for actinic keratosis. |
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| DC75457 |
Abiraterone Acetate |
Abiraterone acetate is an FDA approved drug, and is an orally active acetate ester of the steroidal compound abiraterone with antiandrogen activity. Abiraterone acetate was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in April 2011. Abiraterone inhibits the enzymatic activity of steroid 17alpha-monooxygenase (17alpha-hydrolase/C17,20 lyase complex), a member of the cytochrome p450 family that catalyzes the 17alpha-hydroxylation of steroid intermediates involved in testosterone synthesis. Administration of this agent may suppress testosterone production by both the testes and the adrenals to castrate-range levels. FDA Approval this drug in May 2011. |
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| DC75458 |
Ulixertinib (BVD-523) |
Ulixertinib, also known as BVD-523 and VRT752271, is an inhibitors of ERK protein kinase. Downmodulation of ERK protein kinase activity inhibits VEGF secretion by human myeloma cells and myeloma-induced angiogenesis. Upon oral administration, BVD-523 inhibits both ERK 1 and 2, thereby preventing the activation of ERK-mediated signal transduction pathways. This results in the inhibition of ERK-dependent tumor cell proliferation and survival. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/ERK pathway is often upregulated in a variety of tumor cell types and plays a key role in tumor cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. |
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| DC75459 |
INCB14943 |
INCB14943, also known as INCB024360-analog, IDO5L and IDO-IN-2 with CAS#914471-09-3, is a potent and orally available hydroxyamidine and inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. INCB024360-analog is a potent (HeLa IC50=19 nM) competitive inhibitor of IDO. Testing of INCB024360-analog in mice demonstrated pharmacodynamic inhibition of IDO, as measured by decreased kynurenine levels (>50%) in plasma and dose dependent efficacy. ||Note: MedKoo CAT#206461, INCB024360 has CAS#1204669-58-8 (http://www.medkoo.com/products/6778) |
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| DC75460 |
Palbociclib HCl |
Palbociclib, also known as PD0332991, is an orally active, selective inhibitor of the cyclin D kinases Cdk4 (IC50 = 11 nM) and Cdk6 (IC50= 16 nM) with no activity against a panel of 36 additional protein kinases. It has been reported to have antiproliferative activity against retinoblastoma-positive tumor cells, blocking retinoblastoma phosphorylation and inducing G1 arrest at nanomolar concentrations. |
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| DC75461 |
Crizotinib |
Crizotinib, also known as PF-02341066, is an orally bioavailable agent belonging to the class of c-met/hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors with potential antineoplastic activity. Crizotinib was approved for treatment of some non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) in the US, and undergoing clinical trials testing its safety and efficacy in anaplastic large cell lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and other advanced solid tumors in both adults and childre. Crizotinib inhibits the membrane receptor MET and activation of the MET signaling pathway, which may block tumor cell growth, migration and invasion, and tumor angiogenesis in susceptible tumor cell populations. Crizotinib was approved in 2011. |
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| DC75462 |
Lerociclib |
Lerociclib , also known as G1T38, is an oral, potent and selective CDK4/6 inhibitor for the treatment of Rb competent tumors. Biochemical profiling demonstrates G1T38 is a competitive, nanomolar inhibitor of CDK4/6 with highly selectivity for CDK4-cyclin D1 and CDK6-cyclin D3. G1T38 exhibits a low EC50 (<100 nM) in Rb competent cell lines compared to >3 μM in Rb null cells. In vivo, daily oral treatment with G1T38 causes significant, durable growth inhibition of tumors in a HER2/neu GEMM and in MCF7 xenograft breast cancer models. |
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| DC75463 |
K-7174-2HCl |
K-7174 is a novel orally active, potent proteasome inhibitor. K-7174 exerts anti-myeloma activity in vitro and in vivo by down-regulating the expression of class I histone deacetylases. K-7174 kills bortezomib-resistant myeloma cells carrying a β5-subunit mutation in vivo and primary cells from a patient resistant to bortezomib. K-7174 is also a GATA-specific inhibitor, which may have potential application in treating anemia of chronic disease. |
|
| DC75464 |
Enarodustat |
Enarodustat, also known as JTZ-951, is a prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. JTZ-951 (enarodustat) stabilizes HIF-α protein and induces erythropoiesis without effects on the function of vascular endothelial growth factor. Enarodustat increases endogenous erythropoietin levels in the treatment of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). JTZ-951 induces erythropoiesis without affecting VEGF function. JTZ-951 may be a new oral candidate that increases and maintains hemoglobin concentrations in renal anemia patients. |
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| DC75465 |
Rupitasertib free base |
Rupitasertib, also known as M2698, MSC-2363318A, is a potent dual-inhibitor of p70S6K and Akt that affects tumor growth in mouse models of cancer and crosses the blood-brain barrier. M2698 was highly potent in vitro (IC50 1 nM for p70S6K, Akt1 and Akt3 inhibition; IC50 17 nM for pGSK3β indirect inhibition) and in vivo (IC50 15 nM for pS6 indirect inhibition), and relatively selective (only 6/264 kinases had an IC50 within 10-fold of p70S6K). |
|
| DC75466 |
Elsulfavirine free base |
Elsulfavirine is a new-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) being developed by Viriom for the treatment and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. It is the prodrug of the active compound VM-1500A, a small molecule selective NNRTI, which prevents HIV replication. In June 2017, elsulfavirine received its first global approval in Russia for the treatment of HIV-1 infections in combination with other antiretroviral medicines. Other formulations of this drug are also being evaluated in preclinical and phase II studies for the treatment of HIV infections and/or pre-exposure and post-exposure prophylaxis. |
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| DC75467 |
Aldoxorubicin HCl |
Aldoxorubicin, also known as INNO-206 and Doxo-EMCH, is the 6-maleimidocaproyl hydrazone derivative prodrug of the anthracycline antibiotic doxorubicin with antineoplastic activity. INNO-206 binds selectively to the cysteine-34 position of albumin via its maleimide moiety. Doxorubicin is released from the albumin carrier after cleavage of the acid-sensitive hydrazone linker within the acidic environment of tumors and, once located intracellularly, intercalates DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis, and induces apoptosis. Albumin tends to accumulate in solid tumors as a result of high metabolic turnover, rapid angiogenesis, hyervasculature, and impaired lymphatic drainage. Because of passive accumulation within tumors, this agent may improve the therapeutic effects of doxorubicin while minimizing systemic toxicity. NOTE: Current batch has ~90% purity by HPLC. The rest 10% is doxouribin HCl. |
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| DC75468 |
GW438014 free base |
GW438014A is a selective NPY-Y5 receptor antagonist. |
|
| DC75469 |
Irinotecan Free base |
Irinotecan Free base is a camptothecin analog and topoisomerase I inhibitor. It may inhibit AChE. It is uesed to treat colon cancer, but it also moderates inhibition of dendritic cell differentiation and decreases the number of tumor vessels in glioma models. |
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