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Cationic/Ionizable Lipids

In the past five years, DC Chemicals has focused on research and development in the RNA delivery field, successfully developing over 500 cationic lipid structures and maintaining an inventory of over 200 cationic lipids. We collaborate with leading gene delivery companies and research institutions worldwide, and our products and services have received widespread acclaim.
DC Chemicals has accumulated substantial experience in the synthesis of lipids, particularly for highly complex lipid molecules. Our unique chemical synthesis and purification processes often circumvent patented and literature-reported routes, allowing us to design new synthetic routes that yield lipid molecules with higher purity than those reported in literature and patents. Our representative molecules, such as LP-01, SM-102, ALC-0315, and DLIN-MC3-DMA, have purities exceeding 98% as tested by CAD-HPLC, placing them among the top purity products available.We have the capability to scale production from grams to kilograms.


Cationic ionizable lipids play a major role in the LNP formulation and its ability to transfect target cells with its cargo. The ionizable lipids are used to complex negatively charged nucleic acid cargo. The mRNA-cationic lipid complex fuses with the cell membrane and is then delivered into the cytosol. To be able to play these roles efficiently, a cationic ionizable lipid must be engineered with a suitable apparent acid dissociation constant (pKa). The apparent pKa of a cationic ionizable lipid is the likely pKa at the LNP surface. Currently, the cationic ionizable lipids in FDA-approved therapeutics all have an apparent pKa between 6-7. This is crucial for the cationic ionizable lipid to maintain a neutral charge while in systemic circulation (pH above the pKa of the lipid, pH ~7.5), as well as its ability to become positively charged in the endosome (pH ~6.5) and facilitate membrane fusion and subsequent cytosolic release.
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Cat. No. Product Name Field of Application Chemical Structure
DC85060 ATX-081
DC85061 ATX-083
DC85063 ATX-084
DC86065 ATX-087
DC86070 304-O13 (Trimidin) Featured 304O13 is a novel Biodegradable lipidoid for RNA delivery.
DC81075 CSL3 Featured
DC82025 306-O12B-3 Featured 306-O12B-3 is an ionizable cationic lipidoid. It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs). LNPs containing 306-O12B-3 localize to the liver after intravenous administration in mice. LNPs containing 306-O12B-3 in combination with other lipids encapsulating ASOs targeting the gene encoding proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) decrease hepatic PCSK9 expression in mice. Intravenous administration of LNPs containing 306-O12B-3 and the cationic lipidoid NT1-O14B encapsulating ASOs against tau decreases tau expression and levels in mouse brain.
DC82101 AA3-DLin Featured AA3-DLin is an ionizable cationic amino lipid (pKa = 5.8) that has been used in combination with other lipids in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA.LNPs containing AA3-DLin and encapsulating mRNA for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike glycoprotein induce immunogenicity in mice.
DC82102 PPZ-A10 Featured PPZ-A10 is an ionizable cationic lipid.It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA and mRNA in vitro and in vivo. Intraperitoneal administration of LNPs containing PPZ-A10 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter preferentially accumulates in hepatic Kupffer cells and splenic macrophages in mice.
DC82105 93-O17O Featured 93-O17O is a chalcogen-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). LNPs containing 93-O17O localize to the spleen after intravenous injection into mice.LNPs containing 93-O17O have been used for the delivery of Cre recombinase and ribonucleoproteins for genome editing in mice and for the intratumoral delivery of cGAMP to enhance cross-presentation of tumor antigens.
DC82209 Lipid 10a-26 Featured LIPID-10a-26 is an analogue of ALC-0315 with the head adjusted to imidazole. It is a novel cationic ionizable Lipid for RNA delivery.
DC82115 BAMP-TK-12
DC82119 113-O16B Featured 113-O16B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA.
DC82125 lipid 14 Featured LIPID 14 is a novel ionizable lipid used for mRNA delivery.In 2021, Elia et al. used lipid 2 LNPs and lipid 14 LNPs to deliver mRNA encoding SARSCoV-2 human Fc-conjugated receptor binding domain (RBDhFc mRNA). While both lipid 274 LNP RBD-hFc mRNA and lipid 14 LNP RBD-hFc mRNA induced equal cellular and humoral responses in mice at an mRNA dose of 5 μg, only lipid 14 LNP RBD-hFc mRNA exhibited strong immunogenicity following intradermal administration. Both intradermal administration and intramuscular administration of lipid 14 LNPs could activate antigen presenting cells (APCs), thus inducing cellular responses.
DC82301 IC-8 Featured IC8 is an ionizable cationic lipid. It has been used in combination with other lipids for the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Immunization with severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike glycoprotein mRNA in IC8- and manganese-containing LNPs induces IgG responses to SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variants in mice.1 Administration of mRNA encoding B7-H3 X CD3 bispecific T cell engaging (BiTE) antibodies in IC8-containing LNPs reduces tumor growth in MV4-11 and A375 mouse xenograft models.
DC82303 SSPalmM Featured SSPalmM is an ionizable cationic disulfide-cleavable (SS-cleavable) proton-activated lipid-like material (SSPalm).
DC82305 80-O16B Featured 80-O16B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. It has been used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of CRISPR complementary single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and Cas9 for genome editing in mice. LNPs containing 80-O16B conjugated to phenylboronic acid (PBA) and encapsulating an mRNA reporter increase luciferase reporter expression in HeLa cancer cells.2 LNPs containing 80-O16B conjugated to PBA and encapsulating p53 mRNA decrease the viability of DU145 prostate and SiHa and HeLa cervical cancer cells.
DC83320 A-066
DC83215 DMAP-BLP DMAP-BLP is a lipid for RNA and vaccine delivery.DMAP-BLP exhibits optimized bilayer destabilizing and pKa properties leading to highly potent gene silencing in hepatocytes following IV administration that is similar to “gold standard” lipids such as DLinMC3-DMA.
DC60352 DDAB
DC60355 CLONfectin(Vectamidine,DiC14 amidine) DiC14-amidine (amidine) is a nonphysiological, cationic lipid that forms stable liposomes under physiological pH and temperature.
DC60356 DMRIE DMRIE is a cationic lipid, suitable for transfecting DNA and RNA into eukaryotic cells, and is particularly effective for transfecting suspension cells (e.g., Jurkat) and other lymphoid-derived cell lines.
DC60361 DLin-K-DM4
DC60362 DLenDMA Featured DlenDMA is a lipid for RNA and vaccine delivery. DLenDMA showed better siRNA transfection efficiency than DODMA.
DC60364 GL67
DC60365 BGTC
DC60366 DLinDAP
DC60388 C2-DLinDMA
DC60390 DLin-K-C4-DMA
DC83230 TNT-b10 Featured TNT-b10 is a novel Lipid-like compound suitable for delivery of siRNA and mRNA both in vitro and in vivo TNT-b10 LLNs was more than 10-fold more potent than TNT-a10 LLNs formulated under the same condition.

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