DENV-IN-4 is a potent DENV inhibitor (DENV EC50=4.79 μM, Vero CC50>100 μM, SI>20.9). DENV-IN-4 can inhibit the expression level of DENV2 with concentration-dependence and reduce RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) enzymatic activity. DENV-IN-4 has antiviral effect.

Pol I-IN-1 is a potent RNA polymerase I (Pol I) inhibitor with IC50 0.21 µM for the Pol I large catalytic subunit RPA194.

CHIKV-IN-3 is a potent against two low-passage CHIKV inhibitor with EC50 values of 1.55 and 0.14 µM for CHIKV-122508 and CHIKV-6708, respectively. CHIKV-IN-3 acts on the host cells to interfere with the viral replication. CHIKV-IN-3 displays minimal cytotoxic liability(CC50 > 100 µM). Prophylactic effect.

Cycloheximide (Naramycin A, Actidione) is a widely-used protein synthesis inhibitor that inhibits protein biosynthesis in eukaryotic organisms with IC50 of 532.5 nM and 2880 nM for protein synthesis and RNA synthesis in vivo, respectively; block the elongation phase of eukaryotic translation, binds the ribosome and inhibits eEF2-mediated translocation; impairs memory more as footshock intensity increases, enhances memory in an inverted-U dose-response manner at low dose; also sensitizes COLO 205 cells to TNF-alpha-induced programmed cell death.

SCR7 is a specific inhibitor of nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ), blocks Ligase IV-mediated joining by interfering with its DNA binding but not that of T4 DNA Ligase or Ligase I; inhibits NHEJ in a Ligase IV-dependent manner within cells, causes accumulation of double-strand breaks (DSBs), and activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway; decreases cell proliferation of MCF7, A549, and HeLa with IC50 of 40, 34, and 44 uM, respectively; increases the efficacy of DSB-inducing therapeutic modalities in mouse xenografts; increases the efficiency of precise genome editing with CRISPR-Cas9 in mammalian cell lines and in mice.

Alatrofloxacin, the parenteral prodrug of Trovafloxacin, is a fluoronaphthyridone which contains an L-alanyl-L-alanyl salt. Alatrofloxacin functions similar to other fluoroquinolone antibiotics in that it not only has antibiotic activity to kill invading organisms by interfering with DNA synthesis, it possesses immunosuppressive activity.

AS-136A is an orally active non-nucleoside inhibitor of the measles virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with an IC50 of 2 µM for measles virus.

TDRL-X80 is a potent inhibitor of xeroderma pigmentosum group A (XPA) protein. TDRL-X80 inhibits XPA’s DNA binding activity. TDRL-X80 exhibits activity against single, double, and Cisplatin-damaged DNA with IC50s of 18, 20, and 29 μM in fluorescence polarization (FP) analyses , and with IC50s of 21, 39, and 28 in ELISA Analysis.

Zn(BQTC) is a highly potent mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) inhibitor. Zn(BQTC) causes severe damage to the mtDNA and nDNA, sequentially disruptes mitochondrial and nuclear functions. Zn(BQTC) promotes the DNA damage-induced apoptotic signaling pathway. Zn(BQTC) has selectively antiproliferative activity against A549R cells. Zn(BQTC) can be used for researching anticancer.

Nogalamycin is an anthracyclinone antibiotic. Nogalamycin is a potent antibiotic against Gram-positive bacteria, also has cytotoxicity against certain tumor cells. Nogalamycin is produced by Streptomyces nogalater var. Nogalater. Nogalamycin selectively inhibits RNA synthesis after binding to DNA template. Nogalamycin can be used for researching anticancer.

Branaplam (LMI070; NVS-SM1) hydrochloride is a highly potent, selective and orally active survival motor neuron-2 (SMN2) splicing modulator with an EC50 of 20 nM for SMN. Branaplam hydrochloride inhibits human-ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) with an IC50 of 6.3 μM. Branaplam hydrochloride elevates full-length SMN protein and extends survival in a severe spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) mouse model.

Pencitabine (Pen) is an orally active anticancer agent. Pencitabine interferes with DNA synthesis and function by inhibiting multiple nucleotide-metabolizing enzymes and by misincorporation into DNA.

UIAA-II-232 (compound 19b) is a potent DNA gyrase catalytic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.5 µM.

ddCTP trisodium is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing. ddCTP trisodium is a nucleoside analog that targets the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). ddCTP trisodium can be used for AIDS research.

(rel)-Oxaliplatin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. (rel)-Oxaliplatin causes DNA crosslinking damage, prevents DNA replication and transcription and induces apoptosis. (rel)-Oxaliplatin can be used for cancer research.

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) is a modified nucleoside triphosphates. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells.

ddGTP (2′,3′-Dideoxyguanosine 5′-triphosphate) trisodium is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing. ddGTP trisodium acts as an inhibitor or a substrate for DNA polymerase α.

M7G(3'-OMe-5')pppA(2'-OMe) is a cap analogue for mRNA synthesis in vitro.

PCLX-001 is an orally acitve, small-molecule, dual N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 nM (NMT1) and 8 nM (NMT2), respectively.

L82 is a selective and uncompetitive DNA ligase 1 (DNA Lig1) inhibitor (hLig1 IC50=12 μM). L82 shows anti-proliferative activity to breast cancer cells.

RP-6685 is a potent, selective and orally active DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 5.8 nM (PicoGreen assay). RP-6685 shows antitumor efficacy in mouse tumor xenograft model.

Trenimon is a compound with anti-cancer effects. Trenimon shows mutagenic actions in many species by inducing point and chromosomal mutations, sister-chromatid exchanges, recombination phenomena and phage induction. Trenimon can be used for the research of cancer.