| DC74990 |
Ethacrynic acid |
Etharcrynic Acid is a compound that inhibits symport of sodium, potassium, and chloride primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules. This pharmacological action results in excretion of these ions, increased urinary output, and reduction in extracellular fluid. This compound has been classified as a loop or high ceiling diuretic. Ethacrynic Acid is an unsaturated ketone derivative of aryloxyacetic acid without a sulfonamide substituent belonging to the class of loop diuretics. Ethacrynic acid is extensively bound to plasma proteins; both ethacrynic acid in its unchanged form as well as its metabolites are excreted in bile and urine. |
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| DC74991 |
Obatoclax free base |
Obatoclax, also known as GX 015-070, a synthetic small-molecule inhibitor of the bcl-2 family of proteins with potential pro-apoptotic and antineoplastic activities. Obatoclax binds to members of the Bcl-2 protein family, preventing the binding of these anti-apoptotic proteins to the pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and Bak and so promoting the activation of the apoptotic pathway in Bcl-2-overexpressing cells. The Bcl-2 family of proteins (bcl-2, bcl-xl, bcl-w, and Mcl-1) are overexpressed in a wide variety of cancers, including those of the lymphatic system, breast, lung, prostate, and colon. |
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| DC74992 |
Tenapanor HCl |
Tenapanor, also known as AZD-1722 and RDX 5791, is an inhibitor of the sodium-proton (Na(+)/H(+)) exchanger NHE3, which plays a prominent role in sodium handling in the gastrointestinal tract and kidney. Tenapanor possesses an excellent preclinical safety profile and, as of now, there are no serious concerns about its side effects. |
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| DC74993 |
KB-0742 HCl |
KB-0742 is an orally bioavailable, selective CDK9 inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity in CRPC models. In 22Rv1 cells, KB-0742 rapidly downregulates nascent transcription, preferentially depleting short half-life transcripts and AR-driven oncogenic programs. In vivo, oral administration of KB-0742 significantly reduced tumor growth in CRPC, supporting CDK9 inhibition as a promising therapeutic strategy to target AR dependence in CRPC. |
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| DC74994 |
Lomibuvir |
Lomibuvir, also known as VX-222, VCH-222 and VX22, is an nonnucleoside NS5B polymerase inhibitor. VX-222 inhibits the 1b/Con1 HCV subgenomic replicon, with 50% effective concentrations (EC(50)s) 5 nM. VX-222 binds to the HCV polymerase with dissociation constants of 17 nM. In phase 1 and 2 clinical studies, VX-222 demonstrated effective antiviral efficacy, with substantial reductions in plasma HCV RNA in patients chronically infected with genotype 1 HCV. |
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| DC74995 |
Lifitegrast |
Lifitegrast, also known as SAR-1118, is an LFA-1 antagonist intended for the treatment of vascular complications of the eye. Lifitegrast inhibits T cell-mediated inflammation by blocking the binding of two important cell surface proteins (lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 and intercellular adhesion molecule 1), thus lessening overall inflammatory responses. |
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| DC74996 |
Dobutamine HCl |
Dobutamine is a sympathomimetic drug used in the treatment of heart failure and cardiogenic shock. Its primary mechanism is direct stimulation of β1 receptors of the sympathetic nervous system. |
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| DC74997 |
CRT0066101 free base |
CRT0066101 is a PRKDs inhibitor. CRT0066101 suppressed the proliferation and migration of four bladder cancer cell lines in vitro. CRT0066101 blocked tumor growth in a mouse flank xenograft model of bladder cancer. CRT0066101 treatment or PKD2 silencing arrested bladder cancer cells at the G2/M phase, the arrest being accompanied by decreases in the levels of cyclin B1, CDK1 and phospho-CDK1 (Thr161) and increases in the levels of p27Kip1 and phospho-CDK1 (Thr14/Tyr15). CRT0066101 suppresses bladder cancer growth by inhibiting PKD2 through induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest, leading to the blockade of cell cycle progression. |
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| DC74998 |
Tafenoquine free base |
Tafenoquine, also known as WR-238605, is an oral active antimalaria drug that is being investigated as a potential treatment for malaria, as well as for malaria prevention. Tafenoquine Shows Activity against Trypanosoma brucei. Tafenoquine targets leishmania respiratory complex III and induces apoptosis. Tafenoquine has a long half-life of approximately 14 days and is generally safe and well tolerated, Malaria remains an important cause of global morbidity and mortality. As antimalarial drug resistance escalates, new safe and effective medications are necessary to prevent and treat malarial infection. |
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| DC74999 |
Memantine HCl |
Memantine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of memantine, a low-affinity, voltage-dependent, noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. Memantine binds to and inhibits cation channels of glutamanergic NMDA receptors located in the central nervous system, preventing the prolonged influx of calcium ions and the associated neuronal excitotoxicity, and thereby potentially enhancing cognitive function. Memantine is also a 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5HT3) receptor and nicotinic receptor antagonist. |
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| DC75000 |
cGAMP free acid |
Cyclic AMP-GMP, also known as cGAMP, is one of several naturally occurring cyclic dinucleotides that act as a bacterial second messengers to regulate important signaling mechanisms in prokaryotes that control bacterial survival, adhesion, colonization, biofilm formation, and virulence factors production. In cholera c-AMP-GMP promotes intestinal colonization by down-regulating chemotaxis. During infections bacterial cGAMP is bound by host STING (stimulator of interferon genes) activating innate immune responses leading to expression of interferon genes. |
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| DC75001 |
Sivelestat free acid |
Sivelestat, also known as ONO 5046, is an inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase. It is used in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Preliminary studies show Sivelestat may also improve neuropathic pain. |
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| DC75002 |
Duvoglustat Free Base |
Duvoglustat Free Base is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with antiviral action. Derivatives of deoxynojirimycin may have anti-HIV activity. |
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| DC75003 |
WUN40378 |
WUN40378 is compound first reported in PCT Int. Appl. (2019), WO 201909959, in which it was described as CBFβ-RUNX1 inhibitor. WUN40378 is very similar to Ro 5-3335 but with an F instead of Cl. WUN40378 is also analog of Ro 24-7429. This product has no formal name at the moment. For the convenience of communication, a temporary code name was therefore proposed according to MedKoo Chemical Nomenclature (see web page: https://www.medkoo.com/page/naming). |
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| DC75004 |
Daridorexant free base |
Daridorexant, also known as Nemorexant and ACT541468, is a new dual orexin receptor antagonist, used in the treatment of Insomnia Disorder in Adult Patients. By specific binding to both orexin receptors, daridorexant inhibits the actions of the wake-promoting orexin (also called hypocretin) neuropeptides. This mechanism avoids a more widespread inhibition of neuronal pathways and associated side effects that are intrinsic to positive allosteric GABA-A receptor modulators. Daridorexant was approved for Adults With Insomnia in Jan 2022. |
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| DC75005 |
TCS-OX2-29 free base |
TCS-OX2-29 is a selective OX2 receptor antagonist (IC50 = 40 nM). Orexin, which is mainly produced by orexin-expressing neurons in the lateral hypothalamus (LH), plays an important role in pain modulation. Both kinds of orexin-1 (Ox1) and orexin-2 (Ox2) receptors have been found at high density in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc). |
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| DC75006 |
VX-787 |
Pimodivir, also known as VX-787, JNJ-872, is a novel inhibitor of influenza virus replication that blocks the PB2 cap-snatching activity of the influenza viral polymerase complex. VX-787 binds the cap-binding domain of the PB2 subunit with a KD (dissociation constant) of 24 nM as determined by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The cell-based EC50 (the concentration of compound that ensures 50% cell viability of an uninfected control) for VX-787 is 1.6 nM in a cytopathic effect (CPE) assay, with a similar EC50 in a viral RNA replication assay. VX-787 is active against a diverse panel of influenza A virus strains, including H1N1pdm09 and H5N1 strains, as well as strains with reduced susceptibility to neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs). |
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| DC75007 |
JQKD82 HCl |
JQKD82, also known as PCK82, is a cell-permeable and selective KDM5 inhibitor (MM.1S cells, IC50 = 0.42 uM). JQKD82 increases histone H3K4me3 but paradoxically inhibits downstream MYC-driven transcriptional output in vitro and in vivo. JQKD82 is a useful tool compound to block KDM5A function as a potential therapeutic strategy for MM. QKD82 is a more stable ester of KDM5-C49 that is able to deliver the active molecule KDM5-C49 to cells more efficiently |
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| DC75008 |
ML095 HCl |
ML095, also known as CID-25067483 and MLS-0315848, is a PLAP inhibitor (placental alkaline phosphatase inhibitor). The IC50 valuess of ML095 against PLAP, TNAP and IAP are 2.1, >100 and 53 μM, respectively. |
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| DC75009 |
Silmitasertib sodium |
Silmitasertib sodium is an orally bioavailable small-molecule inhibitor of CK2 with potential antineoplastic activity. Silmitasertib selectively binds to and inhibits the enzyme casein kinase II (CK2), which may lead to an inhibition of cellular proliferation. CK2, a protein kinase often overexpressed in a variety of cancer cell types, appears to be correlated with malignant transformation, tumor growth and survival. |
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| DC75010 |
TAE-1 Iodide |
TAE-1 is a AChE inhibitor. TAE-1 inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC50 = 0.465 µM for the human erythrocyte enzyme). |
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| DC75011 |
PSMA-11 free base |
Gozetotide, also known as PSMA-11, DKFZ-PSMA-11, HBED-CC-PSMA or Psma-hbed-CC, is a ligand to make gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA-11, which has potential use as a tracer for PSMA-expressing tumors during positron emission tomography (PET). Upon intravenous administration of gallium Ga 68-labeled PSMA-11, the Glu-urea-Lys(Ahx) moiety targets and binds to PSMA-expressing tumor cells. Upon internalization, PSMA-expressing tumor cells can be detected during PET imaging. PSMA, a tumor-associated antigen and type II transmembrane protein, is expressed on the membrane of prostatic epithelial cells and overexpressed on prostate tumor cells |
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| DC75012 |
Ertapenem Sodium |
Ertapenem Sodium is the sodium salt of ertapenem, a 1-beta-methyl carbapenem and a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic with bactericidal activity. Ertapenem binds to penicillin binding proteins located on the bacterial cell wall, in particular PBPs 2 and 3, thereby inhibiting the final transpeptidation step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan, an essential component of the bacterial cell wall. Inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis results in weakening and lysis of the cell wall and cell death. Erapenem is resistant to hydrolysis by a variety of beta-lactamases, including penicillinases, cephalosporinases and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. |
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| DC75013 |
Caroverine HCl |
Caroverine is a nonselective NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist, also acting as a class B calcium-channel-blocker. Pharmacologically, it has been described as a nonspecific calcium channel blocker and as an antagonist of both non-NMDA and NMDA glutamate receptors. Caroverine (Spasmium, Tinnitin, Tinnex) is a muscle-relaxing drug used in Austria and Switzerland to relieve spasms in smooth muscles (which include intestines, arteries, and other organs), and the use in those countries was extended to aid with cerebrovascular diseases there, and eventually to treat tinnitus. caroverine is also a potential chemotherapeutical agent in HNSCC cell lines. |
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| DC75014 |
Toceranib free base |
Toceranib, also known as PHA-291639 and SU 11654, is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor and is used in the treatment of canine mast cell tumor also called mastocytoma. Toceranib phosphate was approved for dog. Toceranib is likely to act mostly through inhibition of the kit tyrosine kinase, though it may also have an anti-angiogenic effect. |
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| DC75015 |
Sofinicline |
Sofinicline, also known as ABT-894 and A-422894, is a novel nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist under development for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Sofinicline appears to be well tolerated and showing efficacy similar to that of atomoxetine. |
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| DC75016 |
Nirogacestat HBr |
Nirogacestat, also known as PF-03084014, is a potent and selective gamma secretase (GS) inhibitor with potential antitumor activity. PF-03084014 binds to GS, blocking proteolytic activation of Notch receptors. Nirogacestat enhances the Antitumor Effect of Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer. Nirogacestat enhances docetaxel-mediated tumor response and provides a rationale to explore GSIs as adjunct therapy in conjunction with docetaxel for men with CRPC (castration-resistant prostate cancer). |
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| DC75017 |
Delafloxacin |
Delafloxacin, also known as ABT-492, RX-3341 and WQ-3034, is a non-zwitterionic fluoroquinolone antibiotic under development for for the treatment of respiratory and skin infections. Delafloxacin demonstrates excellent antibacterial potency and exhibits a low probability for the selection of resistant mutants in MRSA. Although mutants can be selected at low frequencies in vitro from quinolone-resistant isolates, delafloxacin MICs and MPCs remain low and a fitness cost can be observed. Consequently delafloxacin warrants further investigation for the potential treatment of drug-resistant MRSA infections. |
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| DC75018 |
Cutamesine HCl |
Cutamesine, also known as SA-4503 and AGY94806, is a sigma-1 receptor agonist under development for recovery enhancement after acute ischemic stroke. Cutamesine protects against retinal cell death in vitro and in vivo by the agonistic effect of sigma-1 receptor. Therefore, sigma-1 receptor may have a potential as a therapeutic target in retinal diseases mediated by photoreceptor degeneration. . |
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| DC75019 |
FB23 inhibitor |
FB23 is a potent and selective inhibitor of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) demethylase FTO (fat mass and obesity associated protein). It moderately inhibits proliferation of NB4 and MONOMAC6 cells. FB23 demonstrates its potent inhibitory impact in AML models. |
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