Desmethyl Celecoxib (compound 3b) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor (IC50=32 nM) with anti-inflammatory activities. Desmethyl Celecoxib is an analog of Celecoxib and with the optimal yield of 75%.

Org-12962 is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a pEC50 value of 7.01. Org-12962 also exhibits high effacy for the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptor with pEC50s of 6.38 and 6.28, respectively.Org-12962 displays antiaversive effects in a rat model of panic-like anxiety.

Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers. Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor.

GSK2245035 is a highly potent and selective intranasal Toll-Like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with preferential Type-1 interferon (IFN)-stimulating properties. GSK2245035 has pEC50s of 9.3 and 6.5 for IFNα and TFNα. GSK2245035 effectively suppresses allergen-induced Th2 cytokine production in human peripheral blood cell cultures. GSK2245035 is used for asthma.

5-Hydroxylansoprazole (AG1908) is an active metabolite of Lansoprazole in plasma. Lansoprazole is metabolized by CYP2C19 forming 5-Hydroxylansoprazole. Lansoprazole is a gastric proton-pump inhibitor and is effective in the treatment of various peptic diseases.

PQCA is a highly selective and potent muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator. PQCA has an EC50 value of 49 nM and 135 nM on rhesus and human M1 receptor, respectively, and is inactive for other muscarinic receptors. PQCA improves cognitive performance and cerebral blood flow in rat, cynomolgus macaque, and rhesus macaque. PQCA has potential to reduce the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease.

VU041 is a first submicromolar-affinity inhibitor of Anopheles (An.) gambiae and Aedes (Ae.) aegypti inward rectifier potassium 1 (Kir1) channels with IC50 values of 2.5 μM and 1.7 μM, respectively. VU041 inhibits appreciably is mammalian Kir2.1 (IC50 of 12.7 μM), and has less inhibitory effect on mammalian Kir1.1, Kir4.1, Kir6.2/SUR1, and Kir7.1. VU041 also induces impaired Malpighian tubule function.

PhIP is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat. DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity.

Propargyl-PEG2-acid is a non-cleavable 2 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

FTI-2148 is a RAS C-terminal mimetic dual farnesyl transferase (FT-1) and geranylgeranyl transferase-1 (GGT-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.4 nM and 1.7 μM for FT-1 and GGT-1, respectively.

Halopemide is a potent phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 220 and 310 nM for human PLD1 and PLD2, respectively. Halopemid is a dopamine receptors antagonist, and acts a psychotropic agent.

Laminaran is a neutral water-soluble β-1-3-glucan and a typical ligand for Dectin-1 isolated from the brown alga D. dichotoma, has potent immunomodulating, radioprotective, and anticancer activities. Laminaran is made up of β (1→3)-glucan with β (1→6)-branches and can be catalyzed by enzymes such as laminarinase (EC 3.2.1.6) that breaks the β (1→3) bonds. Laminaran is a promising immune stimulatory molecule for use in cancer immunotherapy.

L-902688 is a potent, selective and orally active EP4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM and an EC50 of 0.6 nM. L-902688 shows >4,000-fold selective for EP4 over other EP and prostanoid receptors.

K777 is a potent, orally active and irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor. K777 is also a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 60 nM and a selective CCR4 antagonist featuring the potent chemotaxis inhibition. K777 irreversibly inhibits Cruzain, the major cysteine protease of Trypansoma cruzi, and cathepsins B and L. K777 is a broad-spectrum antiviral by targeting cathepsin-mediated cell entry. K777 inhibits SARS-CoV and EBOV pseudovirus entry with IC50 values of 0.68 nM and 0.87 nM, respectively.

Sucrose octaacetate is an acetylated derivative of sucrose with an intensely bitter tasting and can be used as bitter tasting surrogate. Sucrose octaacetate can be used as food additive and also used as an adhesive and plasticizer. Sucrose octaacetate also used in many pesticides, insecticides, and other toxic products as a deterrent to accidental poisoning. Sucrose octaacetate can also be used as an in situ seed and a soft template to synthesize polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers.

Tifenazoxide (NN414) is a potent, orally active and SUR1/Kir6.2 selective KATP channels opener. Tifenazoxide has antidiabetic effect, can inhibit glucose stimulated insulin release in vitro and in vivo, and has a beneficial effect on glucose homeostasis.

Traumatic Acid is a monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid isolated from  Phaseolus vulgaris. Traumatic Acid can cause a decrease in membrane phospholipid peroxidation and show antioxidant and stimulatory effects on collagen biosynthesis. Traumatic Acid is a potential agent for the treatment of many skin diseases connected with collagen biosynthesis disorders and oxidative stress.

Camalexin is a phytoalexin isolated from Camelina sativa and Arabidopsis (Cruciferae) with antibacterial, antifungal, antiproliferative and anticancer activities. Camalexin can induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

Simvastatin ammonium is an active metabolite of simvastatin lactone mediated by CYP3A4/5 in the intestinal wall and liver (pKa=5.5). Simvastatin ammonium reduces indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species and modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene.

Tyrphostin AG1433 (SU1433) is a tyrosine kinases inhibitor. AG1433 is also a selective PDGFRβ and VEGFR-2 (Flk-1/KDR) inhibitor with IC50s of 5.0 μM and 9.3 μM, respectively. Tyrphostin AG1433 prevents blood vessel formation.

Psicofuramine a nucleoside antibiotic and has the inhibition of xanthosine 5'-phosphate aminase. Psicofuranine also specifically inhibits GMP synthase, and interrupts parasite growth. Psicofuranine exhibits a dose-dependent inhibition of P. falciparum growth.

Caracemide (NSC-253272) inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli. Caracemide is a novel anticancer agent derived from a hydroxamic acid and has demonstrated to produce severe central nervous system (CNS) toxicity.

Cyclopyrimorate, a highly effective bleaching herbicide for weed control in rice fields, targets homogentisate solanesyltransferase (HST). HST is a downstream enzyme of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase in the plastoquinone (PQ) biosynthesis pathway.

m-PEG7-Amine is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Tr-PEG3-OH is a non-cleavable 3 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

A-192621 is a potent, nonpeptide, orally active and selective endothelin B (ETB) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4.5 nM and a Ki of 8.8 nM. The selectivity of A-192621 is 636-fold higher than ETA (IC50 of 4280 nM and Ki of 5600 nM). A-192621 promotes apoptosis in PASMCs. A-192621 alos causes elevation of arterial blood pressure and an elevation in the plasma ET-1 level.

Zeaxanthin, a diet-obtained carotenoid, presents in the macula region of the eye. Zeaxanthin shows antioxidant effects.

B022 is a potent and selective NF-κB-inducing kinase (NIK) inhibitor with a Ki of 4.2 nM. B022 protects liver from toxin-induced inflammation, oxidative stress, and injury.

JNJ-46281222 is an metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) 2-selective, highly potent PAM (positive allosteric modulator) with nanomolar affinity (Kd = 1.7 nM) and a high modulatory potency (pEC50 = 7.71).

N-Boc-PEG5-bromide is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

p-MPPI hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist with high affinity for 5-HT1A receptors. p-MPPI hydrochloride can crosses the blood-brain barrier, and has clear antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects.

Amino-PEG10-OH is non-cleavable 10 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

DBCO-PEG4-Maleimide is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Boc-NH-PEG1-CH2CH2COOH is a cleavable (1 unit PEG) ADC linker and also a PEG- and Alkyl/ether-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) or PROTACs.

Tr-PEG5-OH is a non-cleavable 5 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

(Rac)-Apremilast D5 ((Rac)-CC-10004 D5) is a deuterium labeled (R)-Apremilast. (R)-Apremilast ((R)-CC-10004) is a enantiomer of Apremilast.

Daltroban (BM-13505) is a selective and specific thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist. Daltroban increase intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells. Daltroban shows protective effect in reperfusion injury.

MRS 1523 is a potent and selective adenosine A3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 18.9 nM and 113 nM for human and rat A3 receptors, respectively. In rat this corresponds to selectivities of 140- and 18-fold vs A1 and A2A receptors, respectively. MRS 1523 can exert antihyperalgesic effect through N-type Ca channel block and action potential inhibition in isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons.

Icosabutate, a structurally engineered and orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an aeicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derivative. Icosabutate overcomes the drawbacks of unmodified EPA for liver targeting and improves insulin sensitivity, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent hypertriglyceridemia .

AR-C102222 hydrochloride is a potent, competitive, orally active and highly selective inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 37 nM. AR-C102222 hydrochloride has antinociception and anti-inflammatory activities.

Dehydroemetine, a synthetic analogue of emetine dihydrochloride, is used for visceral leishmaniasis. Dehydroemetine used for anti-parasites.

Hydroxy bosentan (Ro 48-5033) is a primary metabolite of Bosentan (BOS) metabolized by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. Ro 48-5033 assists BOS pharmacologically, retaining 10%-20% activities.

S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine (SNAP) is a nitric oxide donor and acts as a stable inhibitor of platelet aggregation.

Resolvin D2 is a metabolite of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with anti-inflammatory, anti-infective activities. Resolvin D2 is a potent regulator of leukocytes and controls microbial sepsis. Resolvin D2 is a remarkably potent inhibitor of TRPV1 (IC50 = 0.1 nM) and TRPA1 (IC50 = 2 nM) in primary sensory neurons.

Flesinoxan is a hypotensive agent and a potent, high affinity and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (5-HT1A) receptor agonist with an EC50 value of 24 nM. Flesinoxan also has effective anxiolytic/antidepressant effects.

Ornidazole diol (Ro 11-2616) is a diol produced by ornidazole rapidly hydrolysing in basic solutions.

(S)-BI-1001 (Compound 11) is an active S-enantiomer of BI-1001. (S)-BI-1001 exhibits antiviral potency against HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 of 28 nM, an EC50 of 450 nM and a Kd of 4.7 μM.

S26131 (compound 5) is a potent and selective MT1 melatoninergic ligand, and the Ki values are 0.5 and 112 nM for MT1 and MT2, respectively. S26131 behaves as an MT1 and MT2 antagonist.

OTS186935 trihydrochloride is a protein methyltransferase SUV39H2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.49 nM. OTS186935 trihydrochloride shows significant inhibition of tumor growth in mouse xenograft models without any detectable toxicity. OTS186935 trihydrochloride regulates the production of γ-H2AX in cancer cells[1].

PCS1055 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive muscarinic M4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 18.1 nM and a Kd of 5.72 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride inhibits radioligand [3H]-NMS binding to the M4 receptor with a Ki of 6.5 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride exhibits >100-fold selectivity over M1-, M3-, and M5-receptors and 30-fold selectivity at the M2 receptor. PCS1055 dihydrochloride is also a potent AChE inhibitor with IC50 s of 22 nM and 120 nM for electric eel and human AChE, respectively.

Orvepitant maleate (GW823296 maleate) is potent, selective, orally active and well-tolerated neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1) antagonist with a pKi of 10.2 for human neurokinin-1 receptor. Orvepitant maleate can across the blood-brain barrier. Orvepitant maleate has the potential for depressive disorder and chronic refractory cough (CRC) treatment.

Sootepin D (compound 6), a triterpene from the apical bud of Gardenia sootepensis, inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity with an IC50 of 8.3μM. Sootepin D has anti-inflammatory activity.

Arotinolol is a nonselective α/β-adrenergic receptor blocker and a vasodilating β-blocker. Arotinolol also shows potency for inhibiting the binding of the radioligand 125I-ICYP to 5HT1B-serotonergic receptor sites. Arotinolol is an antihypertensive agent for the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular pathologies as well as non-cardiovascular diseases.

Nigranoic acid is a triterpenoid separated from Schisandra chinensis. Nigranoic acid inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Nigranoic acid exhibits protective effects on brain through PARP/AIF signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion animal model.

Sorivudine (BV-araU) is an orally active synthetic pyrimidine nucleoside antimetabolite drug. Sorivudine derives its antiviral activity from selective conversion by a specific thymidine kinase present in certain DNA viruses to nucleotides, which can in turn interfere with viral DNA synthesis.

CP-532623 is a CETP inhibitor and elevates high-density lipoprotein cholesterolion. CP-532623 is a close structural analogue of Torcetrapib. CP-532623 has highly lipophilic properties.

BTSA1 is a potent, high affinity and orally active BAX activator with an IC50 of 250 nM and an EC50 of 144 nM. BTSA1 binds with high affinity and specificity to the N-terminal activation site and induces conformational changes to BAX leading to BAX-mediat

Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic (PFN-α) is cell-permeable and active-form p53 inhibitor. Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic is one order magnitude more active than Pifithrin-α in protecting cortical neurons exposed to Etoposide (ED50=30 nM). Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic behaves as a p53 posttranscriptional activity inhibitor. Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic do not prevent p53 phosphorylation on the S15 residue.

DHQZ 36 is a potent inhibitor of retrograde trafficking. DHQZ 36 inhibits Leishmania amazonensis infection in macrophages with an EC50 of 13.63 μM. DHQZ 36 has potent anti-parasite activity.

DBCO-Sulfo-NHS ester sodium is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) is a thiol-selective reactive dye that is used to non-specifically label proteins via the cysteine residues. Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) can be used to covalently label DNA fragments.

N-Desmethyl Clomipramine hydrochloride (Desmethylclomipramine hydrochloride) is a primary plasma N-desmethyl metabolite of Clomipramine. Clomipramine is a tricyclic antidepressant.

Lofepramine (Lopramine) is a potent tricyclic antidepressant and is extensively metabolised to Desipramine. The antidepressant activity of Lofepramine stems from the facilitation of noradrenergic neurotransmission by uptake inhibition. Lofepramine may also potentiate serotoninergic neurotransmission by inhibition of the neuronal uptake of serotonin and the enzyme tryptophan pyrrolase. Lofepramine has significant anxiolytic efficacy in addition to its antidepressant properties.

ZK159222, a 25-carboxylic ester analogue of 1α,25-(OH)2D3, is a potent 1α,25-(OH)2D3 receptor (VDR) agonist. The mechanism of ZK159222 antagonistic action is mediated by a lack of ligand-induced vitamin D receptor interaction with coactivators. ZK159222 has a partial agonistic character.

TEI-9647 is a first and potent VDR/vitamin D-responsive element (DRE)-mediated genomic actions antagonist. TEI-9647 is a 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone (1α,25-lactone) analogue.

ZK168281 is a 25-carboxylic ester 1α,25(OH)2D3 analog and a pure VDR antagonist with a Kd value of 0.1 nM. ZK168281 is an effective inhibitor of the coactivator (CoA) interaction of its receptor.

Aminooxy-PEG4-alcohol is a non-cleavable 4 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Aminooxy-PEG4-alcohol is also a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

(2S,3R)-Voruciclib is the (2S,3R)-enantiomer of Voruciclib. (2S,3R)-Voruciclib is an orally active CDK inhibitor.

(R)-Citronellol (D-Citronellol) is an alcoholic monoterpene found in geranium essential oil. (R)-Citronellol inhibits degranulation of mast cells and does not affect caffeine bitterness perception. (R)-Citronellol can be used in decorative cosmetics, toiletries as well as in non-cosmetic products.

PS315, a derivative of PS48, is an allosteric PKC inhibitor by binding to the PIF-pocket of aPKC and inducing a displacement of the active site residue Lys111. PS315 inhibits the full-length and catalytic domain constructs of PKCζ (IC50=10 μM) and PKCι (IC50=30 μM). PS315 has anti-cancer activity.

NTRC-824 (Compound 5) is a potent, selective and neurotensin-like nonpeptide neurotensin receptor type 2 (NTS2) antagonist with an IC50 of 38 nM and a Ki of 202 nM. NTRC-824 is >150-fold selectivity for NTS2 over NTS1 (Ki >30 μM).

Pentacosanoic acid is a 25-carbon long-chain saturated fatty acid. Pentacosanoic is a conjugate acid of a pentacosanoate.

(Rac)-ABT-202 dihydrochloride is a racemate of ABT-202. ABT-202 is an agonistor of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and can be used as an analgesic.

(S)-Nicardipine ((S)-YC-93 free base) is the less active S enantiomer of Nicardipine. Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure.

(R)-Nicardipine ((R)-YC-93 free base) is the less active R enantiomer of Nicardipine. Nicardipine (YC-93) is a calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 1 μM for blocking cardiac calcium channels. Nicardipine acts as an agent for chronic stable angina and for controlling blood pressure.

OP-1074 is a pure antiestrogen and a selective ER degrader (PA-SERD), shows specific antiestrogenic activity for ERα and ERβ, inhibits 17β-estradiol (E2)-stimulated transcriptional activity with IC50 of 1.6 and 3.2 nM, respectively.

PF-4693627 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) for the treatment of inflammation caused by osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) is a potent allosteric voltage-gated Na+ channel activator and has multiple active centers (A-ring lactone, C-42 of R side chain). Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) has a high affinity to site 5 of the voltage-sensitive Na+ channels, inhibits the inactivation of Na+ channels and prolongs the mean open time of these channels. Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) repeated exposures can lead to prolonged airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and lung inflammation.

Resolvin D1 (RvD1), an endogenous pro-resolving mediator of inflammation, is derived from omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid during the resolution phase of acute inflammation. Resolvin D1 blocks proinflammatory neutrophil migration by regulating actin polymerization, reduces TNF-α–mediated inflammation in macrophages, and enhances phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages.

DBCO-Amide-PEG5-acid is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Pitavastatin lactone is a major metabolite of Pitavastatin in humans. Pitavastatin is a potent competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase little metabolized in hepatic microsomes.

Euphorbadienol (alpha-Euphorbol), a triterpenic compound, isolated from the latex of Euphorbia resinifera. The derivatives of Euphorbadienol can be used as elicitors of disease resistance, and has antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activity.

Ganoderic acid Y is a α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 170 μM for yeast α-glucosidase. Ganoderic acid Y inhibits enterovirus 71 (EV71) replication through blocking EV71 uncoating.

MS31 trihydrochloride is a potent, cell permeable, highly affinity, and highly selective fragment-like methyllysine reader protein spindlin 1 (SPIN1) inhibitor. MS31 trihydrochloride potently inhibits the interactions between SPIN1 and H3K4me3 (IC50=77 nM, AlphaLISA; 243 nM, FP). MS31 trihydrochloride selectively binds Tudor domain II of SPIN1 (Kd=91 nM). MS31 potently inhibits binding of trimethyllysine-containing peptides to SPIN1, and is not toxic to nontumorigenic cells.

TGFβRI-IN-2 (compound 18) is a potent, selective and orally active (Activin-Like Kinase 5) ALK 5 inhibitor with pIC50 and pEC50 values of 7.6 and 6.63, respectively. TGFβRI-IN-2 can produce observed cardiac toxicity in vivo at high dose.

Phosphatidylcholines,soya is a phosphatidylcholine from soybean used in the preparation of liposomes. Phosphatidylcholines,soya can be used as a vehicle in animal drug administration.

D-Tubocurarine chloride pentahydrate is the chloride salt form of Tubocurarine, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR) antagonist, and can be used as a skeletal muscle relaxant during surgery or mechanical ventilation. D-Tubocurarine chloride pentahydrate is also a potent neuromuscular blocking agent.

Allocholic acid is a typically fetal bile acid found in vertebrates and reappears during liver regeneration and carcinogenesis. Allocholic acid is also a potent and specific stimulant of the adult olfactory system.

Latanoprost lactone diol is an intermediate in the synthesis of Latanoprost. Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F2α analogue and an agonist for the FP prostanoid receptor, and lowers intraocular-pressure (IOP).

SLC13A5-IN-1 is a selective sodium-citrate co-transporter (SLC13A5) inhibitor. SLC13A5-IN-1 completely blocks the uptake of 14C-citrate with an IC50 value of 0.022 μM in HepG2 cells. SLC13A5-IN-1 has the potential for the treatment of metabolic and/or cardiovascular diseases. SLC13A5-IN-1 is extracted from patent WO2018104220A1, Compound I-5.

NR1H4 activator 1 is a potent and selective Famesoid X Receptor (FXR) agonist, extracted from patent WO2018152171A1, example 4. NR1H4 activator 1 shows strong FXR agonistic potency with a EC50 value of 1 nM in a Human FXR (NR1H4) Assay. NR1H4 activator 1 has the potential for treatment of gastrointestinal disease.

EPI-589, a quinone derivative, is a safe and well tolerated oxidoreductase enzyme inhibitor. EPI-589 has the potential for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum ula Brongn. Gnetol potently inhibits COX-1 (IC50 of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities.

KIN101 is a potent viral inhibitor with IC50s of 2 μM, >5 μM for influenza virus and Dengue virus (DNV), respectively. KIN101 is used for viral infection, including RNA viral infection.

2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.

Urolithin B is one of the gut microbial metabolites of ellagitannins, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Urolithin B inhibits NF-κB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα, and suppresses the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhances the phosphorylation of AMPK. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass.

(E/Z)-BCI (NSC 150117) is a dual-specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activities. (E/Z)-BCI attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory mediators and ROS production in macrophage cells via activating the Nrf2 signaling axis and inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.

ZL0580, a structurally close analog of ZL0590, induces epigenetic suppression of HIV via selectively binding to BD1 domain of BRD4. ZL0580 induces HIV suppression by inhibiting Tat transactivation and transcription elongation as well as by inducing repressive chromatin structure at the HIV promoter.

Nav1.1 activator 1 (compound 4), a highly potent Nav1.1 activator with BBB penetration, increases decay time constant (tau) of Nav1.1 currents at 0.03 μM along with significant selectivity against Nav1.2, Nav1.5, and Nav1.6.

PEG4-SPDP is a cleavable ADC linker used for the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

LC-PEG8-SPDP is a cleavable ADC linker used for the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

PDEC-NB is a disulfide cleavable linker used for the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).

Propargyl-C1-NHS ester is a nonclaevable linker for antibody-drug-conjugation (ADC).

Propargyl-C2-NHS ester is a nonclaevable linker for antibody-drug-conjugation (ADC).

Propargyl-PEG1-NHS ester is a nonclaevable 1-unit PEG linker for antibody-drug-conjugation (ADC).

Propargyl-O-C1-amido-PEG2-C2-NHS ester is a nonclaevable 2-unit PEG linker for antibody-drug-conjugation (ADC).

Propargyl-O-C1-amido-PEG4-C2-NHS ester is a nonclaevable 4-unit PEG linker for antibody-drug-conjugation (ADC).

Propargyl-PEG4-NHS ester is a nonclaevable 4-unit PEG linker for antibody-drug-conjugation (ADC).

PDdEC-NB is a disulfide cleavable linker used for the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).

N3-Ph-NHS ester is a noncleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

PPC-NB is a glutathione cleavable linker used for the antibody-drug conjugate (ADC).

DMAC-PDB is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

PDP-C1-Ph-Val-Cit is a cleavable ADC linker used for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

CDK ligand for PROTAC is a CDK inhibitor with antitumor activity. CDK ligand for PROTAC and a CRBN ligand have been used to design PROTAC CDK4/6 degrader.

CDK ligand for PROTAC hydrochloride is a CDK inhibitor with antitumor activity. CDK ligand for PROTAC hydrochloride and a CRBN ligand have been used to design PROTAC CDK4/6 degrader.

SAICAR is an intermediate of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis, activates pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) in an isozyme-selective manner, with an EC50 of 0.3 mM. SAICAR stimulates PKM2 and promotes cancer cell survival in glucose-limited conditions.

AMG PERK 44 is an orally active and highly selective PERK inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 nM. AMG PERK 44 has 1000-fold and 160-fold selectivity over GCN2 (IC50=7300 nM) and B-Raf (IC50 >1000 nM), respectively.

SC-Val-Cit-PAB is a cleavable ADC linker for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Mal-PEG4-VC-PAB-DMEA is a cleavable ADC linker containing a Maleimide group. Mal-PEG4-VC-PAB-DMEA is used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

mDPR(Boc)-Val-Cit-PAB is a cleavable ADC linker used as a linker for antibody-drug conjugates (ADC).

Mal-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB is a cleavable ADC linker containing a Maleimide group. Mal-PEG4-Val-Cit-PAB is used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

DBCO-(PEG2-Val-Cit-PAB)2 is a dual cleavable ADC linker for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Dimethyl-SGD-1882 (Dimethyl-PBD dimer) is a highly potent DNA alkylator, and is used as an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) cytotoxin. PBD Dimer is a DNA alkylator which inhibits DNA replication.

SC-VC-PAB-MMAE is a drug-linker conjugate for ADC with potent antitumor activity by using the anti-mitotic agent, monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE, a tubulin inhibitor), linked via the cleavable linker SC-VC-PAB.

DBCO-(PEG2-VC-PAB-MMAE)2 is made by MMAE conjugated to the cleavable DBCO-(PEG2-VC-PAB)2 linker. Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a potent tubulin inhibitor, is a toxin payload in antibody drug conjugate.

DBCO-PEG4-VC-PAB-DMEA-PNU-159682, a drug-linker conjugate for ADC, consists the ADC linker DBCO-PEG4-VC-PAB and a potent ADC cytotoxin DMEA-PNU-159682. DMEA-PNU-159682 includes metabolites of nemorubicin (MMDX) from liver microsomes and ADC cytotoxin PNU-159682.

DBCO-NHCO-PEG4-NH-Boc is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

DBCO-PEG4-NHS ester is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Mal-PEG1-NHS ester is a cleavable and PEG-based ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

THP-PEG6-OH is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. THP-PEG6-OH is also a non-cleavable 3 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Hecogenin acetate is a steroidal sapogenin-acetylated with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive. Hecogenin acetate shows potential antihyperalgesic activity, inhibiting descending pain and acting in opioid receptors.

Amino-PEG6-OH is a non-cleavable 6 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

2-Aminobenzamide is a neutral and stable compound used as fluorescent tag, numerously in Glycan analysis. 2-aminobenzamide acts as the starting material for several important reactions like Bargellini reaction as an competent ambident nucleophile. Specifically 2-aminobenzamide and its derivatives are used in the blood coagulation cascade.

Aminooxy-PEG3-azide is a non-cleavable 3 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Aminooxy-C2-PEG3-azide is also a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

Aminooxy-PEG2-alcohol is a non-cleavable 2 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Aminooxy-PEG2-alcohol is also a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

Biotin-PEG2-acid is a non-cleavable 2 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Mal-PEG1-acid is a non-cleavable (1 unit PEG) ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)

BI-1230 is potent and digit nanomolar inhibitor of HCV NS3 protease and of viral replication. BI-1230 is also highly selective against other serine/cysteine proteases. BI-1230 shows good Pharmacokinetic(PK) activity.

Propargyl-PEG3-NHS ester is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Propargyl-PEG3-acid is a non-cleavable (3 unit PEG) ADC linker and also a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used to synthesis 6-OHDA-PEG3-yne. 6-OHDA-PEG3-yne contains 6-OHDA and Propargyl-PEG3-acid.

Propargyl-PEG5-amine is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Propargyl-PEG5-amine is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.

Maltoheptaose hydrate is an activator of phosphorylase B to prepare heptulose-2-phosphate. Maltoheptaose hydrate is a maltooligosaccharide contanins seven glucose units.

Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through induction of Runx2. Muramyl dipeptide directly enhances osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide indirectly attenuates osteoclast differentiation through a decreased RANKL/OPG ratio.

Clonidine is an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist which is used extensively in anesthesia research.

Alimemazine is a phenothiazine derivative that is generally used as an antipruritic agent and also a hemagglutinin (HA)-receptor antagonist.Alimemazine (Trimeprazine) is also acts as a partial agonist against the histamine H1 receptor (H1R) and other GPCRs. Alimemazine displays sedative, antiserotonin, antispasmodic, and antiemetic properties.

Desbutyl Lumefantrine is a metabolite of lumefantrine with antimalarial activity.

Fulvene-5 is a potent NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) inhibitor with antioxidant properties. Fulvene-5 is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) modifying agent and a potent radioprotector. Fulvene-5 has antitumor activity.

FGTI-2734 mesylate is a RAS C-terminal mimetic dual farnesyl transferase (FT) and geranylgeranyl transferase-1 (GGT) inhibitor with IC50s of 250 nM and 520 nM for FT and GGT, respectively. FGTI-2734 mesylate can prevent membrane localization of KRAS, hence solving KRAS resistance problem and thwarting mutant KRAS patient-derived pancreatic tumors.

Lobeline sulfate (α-Lobeline sulfate; L-Lobeline sulfate) is a nonstimulant medication that can alter dopamine uptake in brain. Lobeline sulfate (α-Lobeline sulfate; L-Lobeline sulfate) inhibits nicotine-induced hyperactivity and is effective in smoking cessation.

Trans-​2-​Hexenal can be used for the determination of low-molecular-weight carbonyl compounds which are reactive with biological nucleophiles in biological samples.

c-Kit-IN-3 hydrochloride (Compound 18) is a potent c-KIT kinase inhibitor, which is potent and selective against BaF3-tel-c-KIT (IC50 of 4 nM) and a broad spectrum of drug-resistant mutants (IC50 of 8 nM for BaF3-tel-c-KIT-T670I) with improved bioavailability.

c-Kit-IN-3 (D-tartrate) (Compound 18) is a potent c-KIT kinase inhibitor, which is potent and selective against BaF3-tel-c-KIT (IC50 of 4 nM) and a broad spectrum of drug-resistant mutants (IC50 of 8 nM for BaF3-tel-c-KIT-T670I) with improved bioavailability.

c-Kit-IN-3 L-tartrate (Compound 18) is a potent and selective c-KIT kinase inhibitor with an IC50s of 4 nM, 8 nM for c-KIT wt and c-KIT T670I, respectively. c-Kit-IN-3 L-tartrate displays great potencies against most of the gain-offunction mutations in the juxtamembrane domain, drugresistant mutations in the ATP binding pocket, and activation loops.

c-Kit-IN-3 tartrate (Compound 18) is a potent c-KIT kinase inhibitor, which is potent and selective against BaF3-tel-c-KIT (IC50 of 4 nM) and a broad spectrum of drug-resistant mutants (IC50 of 8 nM for BaF3-tel-c-KIT-T670I) with improved bioavailability.

SIAIS178 is a potent and selective BCR-ABL degrader based on PROTAC technology with an IC50 of 24 nM. SIAIS178 causes effective degradation of BCR-ABL protein by recruiting Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ubiquitin ligase. SIAIS178 has anticancer activity.

DHODH-IN-5 is a potent human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor, with a pIC50 of 7.8 for human recombinant DHODH. DHODH-IN-5 inhibits measles virus replication, with a pMIC50 of 8.8.

(rel)-PROTAC ERRα Degrader-1 is a relative configuration of PROTAC ERRα Degrader-1. PROTAC ERRα Degrader-1 comprises a MDM2 ligand binding group, a linker and an estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRa) binding group. PROTAC ERRα Degrader-1 is an estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRa) degrader.

Ramoplanin is a broad-spectrum lipoglycodepsipeptide antibiotic derived from the Actinoplanes spp with with activity against gram-positive bacteria.

Iobenguane sulfate (MIBG sulfate) is an analogue of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine with antitumor activity. Radioiodinated Iobenguane sulfate is clinically used as a tumor-targeted radiopharmaceutical in the diagnosis and treatment of adrenergic tumors. Iobenguane sulfate is a high-affinity substrate for cholera toxin that interferes with cellular mono(ADP-ribosylation).

N-Desmethyltamoxifen is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen is also a potent regulator of ceramide metabolism in human AML cells, limiting ceramide glycosylation, hydrolysis, and sphingosine phosphorylation.

N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is the major metabolite of tamoxifen in humans. N-Desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen, is a ten-fold more potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor than Tamoxifen. N-Desmethyltamoxifen hydrochloride is also a potent re

Chlormethiazole is an potent and orally active GABAA agonist. Chlormethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms: CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes. Chlormethiazole is an anticonvulsant agent and has the potential for treating convulsive status epilepticus.

α-Chaconine, isolated from a Solanum tuberosum L. cv Jayoung, inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects.

Ganoderic acid TR is a broad-spectrum inhibitor against influenza neuraminidases (NAs), particularly H5N1 and H1N1 neuraminidases. The IC50 values of 10.9 and 4.6 μM, respectively.

Menin-MLL inhibitor 4 is an inhibitor of Menin- MLL (mixed-lineage leukemia protein) interaction extracted from patent WO2017214367, compound example 1. Menin-MLL inhibitor 4 has antitumor activity.

USP7-IN-5 is a potent ubiquitin specific protease 7 (USP7) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017212012A1, example 40, has an IC50 of 49.9 nM.

USP7-IN-6 is a potent ubiquitin specific protease 7 (USP7) inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2017212010A1, example 25, has an IC50 of 6.8 nM.

TGFBR1-IN-1 is an ALK5 inhibitor extracted from patent WO2018004290A1, Compound 33, has an IC50 of 10-100 nM.

PD-1/PD-L1-IN 5 is a PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017222976A1, compound Example 1, has an IC50 of ≤100 nM.

XY028-133 (example 14) is a PROTAC-based CDK4/6 degrader with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018106870A1.

FGFR4-IN-4 (compound 693) is a FGFR4 inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018113584A1.

BCL6-IN-3 (example 20a) is a B-cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018215801A1. BCL6-IN-3 (example 20a) exhibits a GI50 of 70 nM in SU-DHL4 cells.

RAS GTPase inhibitor 1 (example 51) is a RAS GTPase inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, extracted from patent WO2018212774A1. RAS GTPase inhibitor 1 (example 51) exhibits an EC50 less than 1 μM for at least one nucleotide exchange and an IC50 less than 1 μM in H727 cells.

Tr-PEG6-OH is a non-cleavable 6 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Phe-Lys(Trt)-PAB is a cathepsin cleavable ADC linker used for the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Fmoc-Phe-Lys(Trt)-PAB-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 2, compound 15b, is a potent and orally active Gastrin/CCK-B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.43 nM. CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 2 also inhibits gastrin/CCK-A activity with an IC50 of 1.82 μM.

Phe-Lys(Fmoc)-PAB is a cathepsin cleavable ADC linker used for the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil (5-A-RU) is a precursor of bacterial Riboflavin. 5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil is a mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells activator. 5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil forms potent MAIT-activating antigens via non-enzymatic reactions with small molecules, such as glyoxal and methylglyoxal, which are derived from other metabolic pathways.

PDB-Pfp is a reducible ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

SPDMV is a glutathione cleavable ADC linker used for the antibody-drug conjugate (ADCs).

SPDMB is a glutathione cleavable ADC linker used for the antibody-drug conjugate (ADCs).

SPDB-sulfo is a glutathione cleavable ADC linker used for the antibody-drug conjugate (ADCs) .

PDdB-Pfp is a reducible ADC linker used for the agents that target for the extracellular loop 1 (ECL1) of TM4SF1 (transmembrane 4 L6 family member 1).

SPDMV-sulfo is a glutathione cleavable ADC linker used for the antibody-drug conjugate (ADCs).

Cerivastatin is a synthetic lipid-lowering agent and a highly potent, well-tolerated and orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM/L. Cerivastatin reduces low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Cerivastatin also inhibits proliferation and invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells, mainly by RhoA inhibition, and has anti-cancer effect.

BI 653048 is a selective and orally active nonsteroidal glucocorticoid (GC) agonist with an IC50 value of 55 nM. BI 653048 inhibits CP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 isoforms’ activity and reduces affinity for the hERG ion channel (IC50>30 μM). BI 653048 is extracted from patent WO2005028501A1 (Compound 103), is also a HCV NS3 protease inhibitor that can reduce viral loads infected with the hepatitis C virus.

Minerval (2-Hydroxyoleic acid) is a synthetic oleic acid (OA) derivative that binds to the plasma membrane and alters lipid organization. Minerval has anti-tumor effect.

L-Canaline is a nonprotein amino acid stored in many leguminous plants. L-Canaline is a cytotoxic metabolite catalyzed by L-canavanine and its arginase. L-Canaline is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of ornithine aminotransferase. L-Canaline inhibits the growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum with an IC50 of 297 nM. L-Canaline has anticancer and antiproliferative effects.

DS-1001b is a mutant IDH-1 (Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2016052697A1, Example 168, and has antitumor activity.

cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) is an endogenous constituent in human blood and urine. cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) can be produced from oleic acid by enzymic and non-enzymic epoxidation.

KB02-SLF is a PROTAC-based nuclear FKBP12 degrader (molecular glue). KB02-SLF promotes nuclear FKBP12 degradation by covalently modifying DCAF16 (E3 ligase) and can improve the durability of protein degradation in biological systems. SLF binds ubiquitin E3 ligase ligand KB02 via a linker to form KB02-SLF.

(E)-GABAB receptor antagonist 1 is a trans-GABAB receptor antagonist 1. GABAB receptor antagonist 1 (compound 14) is a selective and negative allosteric modulator of GABAB (γ-Aminobutyric acid) receptors. (E)-GABAB receptor antagonist 1 decreases GABA-induced IP3 (inositol trisphosphate) production with IC50 of 37.9 μM.

NH2-PEG5-OH is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. NH2-PEG5-OH is also a non-cleavable 5 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

SHMT-IN-1 (compound (±)-46) is a potent inhibitor of plasmodial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT). SHMT-IN-1 has antitumor activity.

Halo PROTAC 1 is a PROTAC, which is a ligand having activity to bind to an intracellular proteins fused with HaloTag and a structure having activity to induce autophagy of an intracellular molecule are linked via a PEG linker.

MCL-1/BCL-2-IN-2 (Compound Nap-1) is a potent and selective Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 dual inhibitor with IC50s of 4.45 and 3.18 μM, respectively.

MCL-1/BCL-2-IN-2 (Compound 6) is a potent and selective Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 dual inhibitor.

MCL-1/BCL-2-IN-3 (Compound 2) is a potent and selective Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 dual inhibitor with IC50s of 5.95 and 4.78 μM, respectively.

MCL-1/BCL-2-IN-4 (Compound 7) is a potent and selective Mcl-1 and Bcl-2 dual inhibitor.