Pentacosane is one of the major components in the acetone extract from Curcuma raktakanda and is also in the essential oil from the leaves of Malus domestica. Pentacosane exhibit anti-cancer activities.

Anhydroerythromycin A is a degradation product of the macrolide antibiotic erythromycin. Anhydroerythromycin A is formed via degradation of erythromycin in acidic aqueous solutions in vitro as well as in vivo. Anhydroerythromycin A is active against S. aureus and B. cereus in vitro (MICs = 12.5 and 6.25 μg/ml, respectively). Anhydroerythromycin A also inhibits steroid 6β-hydroxylase activity associated with the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A in human liver microsomes.

Methyl propyl disulfide is an volatile sulfur-containing compound produced in garlic and onions with anticaner effect.

Massoia lactone ((±)-Massoia lactone) is a coconut and creamy fragrant compound mianly isolated from Cryptocarya massoy. Massoia lactone is also a fragrant biosurfactant produced by a fungus Aureobasidium pullulans.

Gomisin E, a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruits of Schizandra chinensis, inhibits NFAT transcription with an IC50 of 4.73 μM.

Bombykol, the first insect sex pheromone, is identified as the female-produced sex attractant of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori.

Rubropunctamine is a red azaphilone pigment isolated from the extracts of Monascus pilosus-fermented rice (red-mold rice). Rubropunctamine has anti-inflammation activities.

Perivine (Perivin) targets protein retinoblastoma-associated proteins (RbAp48) and resolves the instability of the RbAp48-FOG-1 complex. Perivine can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease.

Monensin B is a polyketide produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis. Fermentations of Streptomyces cinnamonensis produce a mixture of Monensin A and Monensin B in a ratio dependent upon the relative concentrations of ethylmalonyl-CoA and methylmalonyl-CoA.

Didrovaltrate (Didrovaltratum), isolated from the roots of Valeriana wallichii D.C, is a cytotoxic and antitumor agent.

Euojaponine D is a sesquiterpene alkaloids from Euonymus japonica (Celastraceae). Celastraceae has potent insecticidal activity.

Liriodenine (Spermatheridine; VLT045) is an aporphine alkaloid isolated from the plant?Mitrephora sirikitiae?and has anti-cancer activities. Liriodenine induces cell apoptosis, activates the intrinsic pathway by induction of caspase-3 and caspase-9.

Megastigm-7-ene-3,5,6,9-tetraol (Megastigma-7-en-3,5,6,9-tetraol) is a diterpenoid analogue in the aerial parts of Isodon melissoides. Megastigm-7-ene-3,5,6,9-tetraol is also in Vigna luteola and has anti-inflammatory bioactivity.

Pimaric acid is a resin acid that has been found in A. cordata and various pines. Pimaric acid reduces mRNA expression, protein levels, and promoter activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in TNF-α-stimulated human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs).

α-Amyrin palmitate is isolated from Santalum album (sandalwood).?α-Amyrin palmitate can be used for the study of arthritis in vivo.

29-Nor-20-oxolupeol, extracted from Impatiens basamina, reduces NO levels in LPS-activated murine microglial cells with an IC50 of 44.21 μM.

Carmine (Carmine red), a "semi-synthetic" dye, is a complex of aluminum and the natural dye Cochineal (Carminic acid). Cochineal is isolated from the native Mexican and South American insect. Carmine is a widely used food additive. Carmine provokes both an immediate hypersensitivity and a delayed systemic response with cutaneous expression.

Scopoletin acetate is a coumarin isolated from Artemisia granatensis.

Manool is a diterpene from Salvia officinalis. Manool induces selective cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Manool arrests the cancer cells at the G(2)/M phase of the cell cycle.

(Z)-Akuammidine ((Z)-Rhazine) is isolated from Gelsemium elegans.

D-Isoleucine ((R)-Isoleucine), an isoleucine stereoisomer, is a selective activator of Asc-1 antiporter, which enhances long-term potentiation at the hippocampal CA1-CA3 via release of endogenous D-serine.

2'-Aminoacetophenone is an aromatic compound containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. 2'-Aminoacetophenone can be used as a breath biomarker for the detection of Ps. Aeruginosa infections in the cystic fibrosis lung.

Chromium(III) (acetate) (Chromic acetate) is an ionic crosslinker.

Phalloidin-FITC, a green fluorescent cytoskeleton stain, binds and labels F-actin. For most fluorescent imaging applications, cells should to be fixed and permeablilized. Excitation/emission maxima λ ~496/516 nm.

TFAX 488,TFP, an amine reactive green fluorescent dye, is insensitive to pH in the range 4-10. TFAX 488,TFP forms bright and photostable conjugates with proteins and antibodies. TFAX 488,TFP is less susceptible to spontaneous hydrolysis during conjugation reactions compared to SE or NHS dyes. TFAX 488,TFP also displays greater stability compared to NHS and SE versions, typically lasting several hours. TFAX 488,TFP is suitable for use in flow cytometry, two-photon excitation microscopy (TPE), and super resolution microscopy techniques, such as dSTORM, SIM and STED. Excitation maximum=495 nm; emission maximum=515 nm; extinction coefficient=73,000 M-1cm-1; quantum yield=0.92.

TFAX 568, SE, an amine reactive orange fluorescent dye, is insensitive to pH in the range 4-10. TFAX 568, SE forms bright and photostable conjugates with proteins and antibodies. TFAX 568, SE is suitable for use in flow cytometry, 2-photon excitation microscopy, and super resolution mircoscopy techniques, such as dSTORM. Excitation maximum=578 nm; emission maximum=602 nm; quantum yield=0.69; extinction coefficient=60720 M-1cm-1.

TFAX 594,SE, an amine reactive red fluorescent dye, is insensitive to pH in the range 4-10. TFAX 594,SE forms bright and photostable conjugates with proteins and antibodies. TFAX 594,SE is suitable for use in flow cytometry, 2-photon excitation microscopy, and super resolution mircoscopy techniques, such as dSTORM. Excitation/emission maxima ~ 590 / 660 nm; extinction coefficient=92,000 M-1cm-1; quantum yield=0.66.

ACES (N-(2-Acetamido)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is a zwitterionic buffer. The working pH range of ACES buffer is 6.8-7.2.

MOPS is commonly used as a buffering agent in biology. MOPS buffer can maintain the pH of mammalian cell culture media.

MES (2-Morpholinoethanesulphonic acid) sodium salt, a zwitterionic buffer, is effective in the pH range of 5.5-7.7. MES sodium salt, as one of the Good’s buffers, is broadly used to regulate pH value for plants culture medium, reagent solution, and physiological experiments.