Vadadustat is a novel, titratable, oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor in development for the treatment of anemia.

Verteporfin(CL 318952; Visudyne), a benzoporphyrin derivative monoacid ring A, is a photosensitising drug for photodynamic therapy (PDT) activated by low-intensity, nonheat-generating light of 689nm wavelength.

VTP-43742 (VTP43742) is a highly potent, selective, oral RORγt inverse agonist for the treatment of autoimmune disorders, including multiple sclerosis and psoriasis..

WAY-200070 is a potent, selective estrogen receptor-beta (ER-β) agonist (IC50 2.3 nM vs 155 nM for ER-α) with anxiolytic-like and antidepressant-like effects.

WAY-362450 (XL335; Turofexorate isopropyl) is a highly potent, selective, and orally active farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist with an EC50 of 4 nM.WAY-362450 is useful for dyslipidemia.

WY 14643 (Pirinixic Acid) is a potent peroxisome proliferator and activator of PPARα with ED50 of 1.5 μM.

XCT-790 is a potent, selective and inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor alpha(ERRα); induces cell death in chemotherapeutic resistant cancer cells.

AI-10-49 selectively binds to CBFβ-SMMHC and disrupts its binding to RUNX1.

A PPARα agonist and an irreversible CPT-1 inhibitor.

Tacalcitol is a synthetic vitamin D3 analog. This compound has been shown to regulate calcium levels and induce nerve growth factor production in epidermal keratinocytes. Additionally, Tacalcitol has been noted to promotes normal bone development by regul

Saroglitazar magnesium is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC50 values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.

Saroglitazar is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC50 values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.

PROTAC ERRα ligand 2 is an estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) inverse agonist with an IC50 of 5.67 nM. PROTAC ERRα ligand 2 (IC50=5.67 nM) displays a ~11-fold improved potency than XCT790 (IC50=61.3 nM)[1].

Balaglitazone (DRF-2593; NN-2344) is a novel partial agonist of PPAR-γ.

ZLN005 is a novel transcriptional regulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α).

A potent, selective, orally bioavailable RORγt inverse agonist with IC50 of 17 nM in TR-FRET assays

CB1151 is a 20-epi analogue of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VD) with potent anti-tumor effects. CB1151 inhibits MCF-7 cell growth with an IC50 value of 0.82 nM.

Mifobate (SR-202) is a potent and specific PPARγ antagonist. Mifobate (SR-202) selectively inhibits Thiazolidinedione (TZD)-induced PPARγ transcriptional activity (IC50=140 μM). Mifobate (SR-202) does not affect basal or ligand-stimulated transcriptional activity of PPARα, PPARβ, or the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Mifobate (SR-202) shows antiobesity and antidiabetic effects.

TMP780 is an inverse agonist of RORγt with an IC50 of 13 nM. RORγt is a tractable drug target for the treatment of cutaneous inflammatory disorders.

Ch55 is a potent synthetic retinoid. Ch55 binds to RAR-α and RAR-β receptors with high affinity. Ch55 displays low affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP). Ch55 is a potent inducer of the differentiation of HL60 cells with an EC50 of 200 nM. Ch55 can be used for cancer research.

CD3254 a potent and selective retinoid-X-receptor (RXR) agonist.

CD2665 is a selective RAR-beta/gamma antagonist, with Ki values of 110 nM, 306 nM for RARγ and RARβ, respectively.

PA452, retinoic X receptor (RXR) specific antagonist, inhibits the effect of Retinoic acid (RA) on Th1/Th2 development.

LG100754 (UVI 2112) is a RXR dimers modulater. LG100754 acts as a RXR:RXR homodimer antagonist, but functions as a agonist towards RXR:PPARα and RXR:PPARγ heterodimers. LG100754 is an insulin sensitizer that functions through RXR.

Fluorobexarotene (compound 20) is a potent retinoid-X-receptor (RXR) agonist, with a Ki value of 12 nM and an EC50 value of 43 nM for RXRα receptor. Fluorobexarotene possesses an apparent RXR binding affinity that is 75% greater than Bexarotene.

15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM.

Estrogen receptor modulator 1 (compound 18) is an orally active and selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with a pIC50 of 0.46. Estrogen receptor modulator 1 induces regression of Tamoxifen-resistant, hormone independent xenograft tumors.

ML334 is a potent, cell permeable activator of NRF2 by inhibition of Keap1-NRF2 protein-protein interaction. ML334 binds to Keap1 Kelch domain with a Kd of 1 μM. ML334 stimulates NRF2 expression and nuclear translocation and induces antioxidant response elements (ARE) activity.

ERRα antagonist-1 (Compound A) is a selective and high affinity estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) antagonist. ERRα antagonist-1 inhibits interaction of ERRα with Proliferator-activated Receptor γ Coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) and PGC-1β, the IC50 values are 170 nM and 180 nM, respectively. ERRα antagonist-1 does not inhibit the interaction of either ERRβ or ERRγ with PGC-1α and PGC-1β coactivator, and also does not inhibit interaction of ERα or ERβ with PGC-1α or SRC-1.

LY117018, a Raloxifene analog, is a selective estrogen receptor modulator. LY117018 exerts antiproliferative effects on breast cancer cell lines.

TMP920 is a highly potent and selective RORγt antagonist. TMP920 inhibits RORγt binding to the SRC1 peptide with an IC50 of 0.03 μM.

ZK159222, a 25-carboxylic ester analogue of 1α,25-(OH)2D3, is a potent 1α,25-(OH)2D3 receptor (VDR) agonist. The mechanism of ZK159222 antagonistic action is mediated by a lack of ligand-induced vitamin D receptor interaction with coactivators. ZK159222 has a partial agonistic character.

TEI-9647 is a first and potent VDR/vitamin D-responsive element (DRE)-mediated genomic actions antagonist. TEI-9647 is a 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3-26,23-lactone (1α,25-lactone) analogue.

ZK168281 is a 25-carboxylic ester 1α,25(OH)2D3 analog and a pure VDR antagonist with a Kd value of 0.1 nM. ZK168281 is an effective inhibitor of the coactivator (CoA) interaction of its receptor.

OP-1074 is a pure antiestrogen and a selective ER degrader (PA-SERD), shows specific antiestrogenic activity for ERα and ERβ, inhibits 17β-estradiol (E2)-stimulated transcriptional activity with IC50 of 1.6 and 3.2 nM, respectively.

NR1H4 activator 1 is a potent and selective Famesoid X Receptor (FXR) agonist, extracted from patent WO2018152171A1, example 4. NR1H4 activator 1 shows strong FXR agonistic potency with a EC50 value of 1 nM in a Human FXR (NR1H4) Assay. NR1H4 activator 1 has the potential for treatment of gastrointestinal disease.

BI 653048 is a selective and orally active nonsteroidal glucocorticoid (GC) agonist with an IC50 value of 55 nM. BI 653048 inhibits CP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 isoforms’ activity and reduces affinity for the hERG ion channel (IC50>30 μM). BI 653048 is extracted from patent WO2005028501A1 (Compound 103), is also a HCV NS3 protease inhibitor that can reduce viral loads infected with the hepatitis C virus.

CMLD012612 is an amidino-rocaglate containing a hydroxamate group and is a potent eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor. CMLD012612 inhibits cell translation and is cytotoxic to NIH/3T3 cells with an IC50 value of 2 nM. CMLD012612 inhibits eukaryotic translation initiation by modifying the behavior of the RNA helicase (eIF4A) and possesses potent anti-neoplastic activity.

CMLD012072 is an amidino-rocaglates and is a potent eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor. CMLD012072 can induce RNA clamping of eIF4A1 and eIF4A2 and possess potent anti-neoplastic activity.

CMLD012073 is an amidino-rocaglates and is a potent eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) inhibitor. CMLD012073 against NIH/3T3 cells with an IC50 of 10 nM. CMLD012073 inhibits eukaryotic translation initiation by modifying the behavior of the RNA helicase (eIF4A).

HIF-2α-IN-2 is a hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF-2α) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2015035223A1, Compound 232, has an IC50 of 16 nM in scintillation proximity assay (SPA).

iRucaparib-AP6 is a highly efficient and specific PARP1 degrader based on Rucaparib by using the PROTAC approach. iRucaparib-AP6, a non-trapping PARP1 degrader, blocks both the catalytic activity and scaffolding effects of PARP1.

Ezetimibe ketone (EZM-K) is a phase-I metabolite of Ezetimibe. Ezetimibe is a Niemann-Pick C1-like1 (NPC1L1) inhibitor, and is a potent Nrf2 activator. Ezetimibe is a potent cholesterol absorption inhibitor.

FM26 (compound 25) is a potent and allosteric retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt) inverse agonists with an IC50 of 264 nM. FM26 has a distinct isoxazole chemotype and effectively reduces IL-17a mRNA production in EL4 cells.

4-Propionamidophenol (compound 4a) is an inactive estrogen receptor ligand based on the diphenylamine skeleton.

N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is an active metabolite of Apalutamide. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is a less potent antagonist of the androgen receptor and is responsible for one-third of the activity of Apalutamide. The formation of N-Desmethyl Apalutamide mediated predominantly by CYP2C8 and CYP3A4. N-Desmethyl Apalutamide is moderate to strong CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 inducer and has an excellent plasma-proteins bound concentration.

Tauro-Obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is an orally bioavailable farnesoid-X receptor (FXR) agonist.

Glyco-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist.

Raloxifene 6-glucuronide is a primary metabolite of Raloxifene. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide is mediated mostly by UGT1A1 and UGT1A8. Raloxifene 6-glucuronide binds to estrogen receptor with an IC50 of 290 μM. Raloxifene is a selective and nonsteroidal estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene activates TGFβ3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression.

Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide is a primary metabolite of Raloxifene. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide formation is mediated mostly by UGT1A10 and UGT1A8. Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide binds to estrogen receptor with an IC50 of 370 μM. . Raloxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator. Raloxifene activates TGFβ3 promoter as a full agonist at nanomolar concentrations, and inhibits the estrogen response element-containing vitellogenin promoter expression.

Raloxifene 6-Monomethyl Ether (Compound 7) is a Raloxifene derivative that inhibits estrogen receptor α. Raloxifene 4-Monomethyl Ether inhibits MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 250 nM and a pIC50 of 6.6.

Raloxifene 4-Monomethyl Ether (Compound 37) is a Raloxifene derivative that inhibits estrogen receptor α. Raloxifene 4-Monomethyl Ether inhibits MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 1 μM and a pIC50 of 6.

4'-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside, a metabolite of Raloxifene, is a benzothiophene glucuronidated at the 4' postion. 4'-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside is a selective and orally active estrogen receptor antagonist. 4'-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for inhibiting bone loss and resorption, and lowering lipid levels. 4'-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside, example 5, is extracted from patent US5567820A.

6-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside, a derivative of Raloxifene, is a benzothiophene glucuronidated at the 6' postion. 6-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside is a selective and orally active estrogen receptor antagonist. 6-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used for inhibiting bone loss and resorption, and lowering lipid levels. 6'-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside, compound Ia, is extracted from patent US5567820A.

AhR modulator-1 (compound 6-MCDF) is a selective and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) modulator. AhR modulator-1 inhibits metastasis, in part, by inhibiting prostatic VEGF production prior to tumor formation. AhR modulator-1 also possess anti-estrogenic properties in rat uterus.

SK33, a trifluoromethylated enobosarm analog, is a potent, and tissue selective anti-androgen. SK33reduces androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional activity.

VAF347 is a cell permeable and highly affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and induces AhR signaling. VAF347 inhibits the development of CD14+CD11b+ monocytes from granulo-monocytic (GM stage) precursors. VAF347 has anti-inflammatory effects.

11-Ketodihydrotestosterone (11-KDHT; 5α-Dihydro-11-keto testosterone) is an endogenous steroid and a metabolite of 11β-Hydroxyandrostenedione. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone is an active androgen and is also a potent androgen receptor (AR) agonist with a Ki of 20.4 nM and an EC50 of 1.35 nM for human AR. 11-Ketodihydrotestosterone drives gene regulation, protein expression and cell growth in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells.

AHR antagonist 2 is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist, extracted from patent WO2019101641A1, compound example 1, with IC50s of 0.885 and 2.03 nM for human and mouse AhR.

AGN194204 (IRX4204) is an orally active and selective RXR agonist with Kd values 0.4 nM, 3.6 nM and 3.8 nM and EC50s of 0.2 nM, 0.8 nM and 0.08 nM for RXRα, RXRβ and RXRγ, respectively. AGN194204 is inactive against RAR. AGN194204 has anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic actions.

(Rac)-Acolbifene (EM-343; (Rac)-EM-652) is the racemic form of EM652 (estrogen receptor antagonist), has anti-estrogenic and estrogenic activities. (Rac)-Acolbifene (EM-343; (Rac)-EM-652) contains a piperidine ring, shows good pharmacological profile,relative binding affinity (RBA)=380.

LY518674 is a potent, selective PPARα antagonist, with an EC50 of 42 nM for human PPARα. LY518674 reduces triglycerides in and increased HDL-C and is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Zuclomiphene citrate is a cis isomer of Clomiphene citrate. Zuclomiphene citrate has an antiestrogenic effect and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) more than the trans isomer. Zuclomiphene citrate is also an orally active hypocholesterolemic agent.

Chlorotrianisene is a long-acting non-steroidal estrogen and an orally active estrogen receptor modulator. Chlorotrianisene exhibits antiestrogenic activity. Chlorotrianisene potently inhibits the enzyme COX-1 and inhibits platelet aggregation in whole blood.

Cyclofenil is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an ovulation-inducing agent. Cyclofenil shows an inhibitory effect on dengue virus replication in Vero cells with an EC50 of 1.62 μM. Cyclofenil has anti-dengue-virus activity.

GCN2iB is an ATP-competitive serine/threonine-protein kinase general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2) inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 nM.

SR18662 is an optimized compund based on ML264 that inhibits Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5) with IC50 of 4.4 nM. SR18662 reduces the viability of multiple colorectal cancer cell lines. SR18662 induces apoptosis.

Budesonide impurity C is an impurity of Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist.

GSK376501A is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) modulator for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Vimirogant (VTP-43742) hydrochloride is a potent, selective, and orally active RORγt inhibitor (Ki=3.5 nM; IC50=17 nM). Vimirogant hydrochloride exhibits >1000-fold selectivity versus the RORα and RORβ isotypes. Vimirogant hydrochloride inhibits Th17 differentiation and IL-17A secretion from mouse splenocytes (IC50=57 nM) without affecting Th1, Th2, or Treg cell differentiation. Vimirogant hydrochloride has the potential for autoimmune disorders research.

Giredestrant (GDC-9545), a non-steroidal estrogen receptor (ER) ligand, is an orally active and selective ER antagonist. Giredestrant potently competes with Estradiol for binding and induces a conformational change within the ER ligand binding domain. Gir

(E/Z)-GSK5182 is a racemic compound of (E)-GSK5182 and (Z)-GSK5182 isomers. GSK5182 is a highly selective and orally active inverse agonist of estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) with an IC50 of 79 nM. GSK5182 also induces reactive oxyen species (ROS) generation in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex. Zotatifin shows robust antiviral effects, it effectively reduces viral infectivity by inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 NP protein biogenesis (IC90=37 nM). Zotatifin induces cell apoptosis.

H3B-6545 is an oral, selective estrogen receptor covalent antagonist (SERCA) for the research of metastatic ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

H3B-6545 hydrochloride is an oral, selective estrogen receptor covalent antagonist (SERCA) for the research of metastatic ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

(R)-UT-155 (compound 11) is a selective androgen receptor degrader (SARD) ligand. Less active than the S-isomer.

Bigelovin, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Inula helianthus-aquatica, is a selective retinoid X receptor α agonist. Bigelovin suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis and autophagy via the inhibition of mTOR pathway regulated by ROS generation.

Lusianthridin, a pure compound from Dendrobium venustum, have an anti-migratory effect. Lusianthridin enhances c-Myc degradation through the inhibition of Src-STAT3 signaling.

Keap1-Nrf2-IN-1 (compound35) is a Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Keap1-Nrf2) protein-protein interaction inhibitor, and with an IC50 of 43 nM for Keap1 protein. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-1 activates Nrf2-regulated cytoprotective response and antagonizes acetaminophen-induced liver injury both in cellular and in vivo models.

Androgen receptor antagonist 1 is an orally available full androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 59 nM. Androgen receptor antagonist 1 (Compound 6) can be used in the synthesis of PROTAC AR degraders, which results 24% and 47 % AR protein degradation in LNCaP cells at 1 μM and 10 μM, respectively.

4-Nonylphenol-D5 (4-n-Nonylphenol-2,3,5,6-d4,OD) is the deuterium labeled 4-Nonylphenol. 4-Nonylphenol, a major degradation product of Nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs), is a persistent organic pollutant with endocrine-disrupting properties and exerts estrogenic activity.

Mesalamine impurity P is an impurity of Mesalamine. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB.

Ciprofibrate impurity A is an impurity of Ciprofibrate. Ciprofibrate (Win35833) is a potent peroxisome proliferator, increases the phosphorylation level of the PPARalpha.

CBR-470-2, a glycine-substituted analog, and can activate NRF2 signaling. CBR-470-2 can be used for modulation glycolysis.

CBR-470-1 is an inhibitor of the glycolytic enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK1). CBR-470-1 is also a non-covalent Nrf2 activator. CBR-470-1 protects SH-SY5Y neuronal cells against MPP+-induced cytotoxicity through activation of the Keap1-Nrf2 cascade.

21-Acetoxypregna-1,4,9(11),16-tetraene-3,20-dione is an intermediate of delta 9,11 steroids synthesis, for example, Vamorolone. The delta 9,11 steroids are modifications of glucocorticoids and has anti-inflammatory properties. The delta 9,11 steroids are agents for protection against cell damage (lipid peroxidation) and inhibition of neovascularization.

CR-1-31-B is a potent eIF4A RNA helicase inhibitor. CR-1-31-B blocks MUC1-C translation in response to growth factor stimulation in breast cancer cells.

BMS-986251 is an orally active and selective RORγt inverse agonist with an EC50 of 12 nM for RORγt GAL4. BMS-986251 inhibits IL-17 with an EC50 of 24 nM in human whole blood assay. BMS-986251 demonstrates robust efficacy in mouse acanthosis and Imiquimod-induced models (preclinical models of psoriasis).

1,4-DPCA ethyl ester is the ethyl ester of 1,4-DPCA and can inhibit factor inhibiting HIF (FIH).

Apalutamide D4 (ARN-509 D4) is a deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM.

L-Thyroxine sodium (Levothyroxine sodium) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4).

(Z)-4EGI-1 is the Z-isomer of 4EGI-1 and is an inhibitor of eIF4E/eIF4G interaction and of translation initiation. (Z)-4EGI-1 effectively binds to eIF4E with an IC50 of 43.5 μM and a Kd value of 8.74 μM. (Z)-4EGI-1 has anticancer activity.

Bazedoxifene hydrochloride (TSE-424 hydrochloride) is an oral, BBB-penetrant nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with IC50s of 23 nM and 99 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Bazedoxifene hydrochloride can be used for the research of osteoporosis. Bazedoxifene hydrochloride also acts as an inhibitor of IL-6/GP130 protein-protein interactions and can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer.

Norethisterone enanthate is a long-acting parenteral progestogen. Norethisterone enanthate is orally active.

Zuclomiphene D4 citrate is a deuterium labeled Zuclomiphene citrate. Zuclomiphene citrate has an antiestrogenic effect and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) more than the trans isomer. Zuclomiphene citrate is also an orally active hypocholesterolemic agent.

Bromopropylate is a pesticide with moderate anti-androgenic activities.

(S)-Falcarinol ((S)-Panaxynol), one of the major polyacetylenes isolated from Panax ginseng, has antitumor activity. (S)-Falcarinol is the most potent antiplatelet agent in ginseng and its mechanism of action is chiefly due to the inhibition of thromboxane formation. (S)-Falcarinol is a potent Nrf2 activator.

Mogroside VI B, a cucurbitane glucoside, separated from the crude extract of Siraitia grosvenorii. Mogroside VI B shows effect on activating PGC-1α transcription.

Toralactone, isolated from Cassia obtusifolia, mediates hepatoprotection via an Nrf2-dependent anti-oxidative mechanism.

Methyl oleanonate is a natural triterpene PPARγ agonist isolated from the species of Pistacia. Methyl oleanonate is a modified oleanolic acid derivative with anti-cancer effects.

Caulophyllogenin is a triterpene saponin extracted from M. polimorpha. Caulophyllogenin is a partial PPARγ agonist, with an EC50?of?12.6?μM. Caulophyllogenin can be used for the research of type-2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and inflammation.

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine is a potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine increases calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine can be used for th reseach of osteoporosis.

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine TFA is a potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine increases calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine can be used for th reseach of osteoporosis.

TAT-14 is a 14-mer peptide that acts as?Nrf2?activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1.

TAT-14 TFA?is a 14-mer peptide that acts as?Nrf2?activator with an anti-inflammatory effect. TAT-14 TFA has no effect on Nrf2 mRNA expression, but increases Nrf2 protein level due to targeting the Nrf2 binding site on Keap1.

DPC-AJ1951 TFA, a 14 amino acid peptide that acts as a potent agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor (PPR) , and characterized its activity in ex vivo and in vivo assays of bone resorption.

TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY is a selective HIF-1 dimerization inhibitor. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY blocks protein-protein interaction of recombinant HIF-1α, but not HIF-2α, with HIF-1β (IC50=1.3 μM). TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1 activity, and decreases VEGF and CAIX expression in osteosarcoma and breast cancer cells in vitro. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY also reduces tubularization of hypoxic HUVECs.

Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (rat) is a parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist, increasing serum PTH levels and bone mass in rats.

(D-Trp12,Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide (bovine) is a potent and competitive antagonist of parathyroid hormone (PTH), with a Ki of 69 nM in bovine renal cortical membrane. (D-Trp12,Tyr34)-pTH (7-34) amide (bovine) can be used for growth and development regulation.

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), human, biotinylated is a probe for the parathyroid hormone receptor, can be used for analyzing the interaction between parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone receptors in living cells and for purifying hormone-receptor complexes with affinity columns.

Verucopeptin is a potent?HIF-1 (IC50=0.22 μM) inhibitor and decreases the expression of HIF-1 target genes and HIF-1α protein levels. Verucopeptin strongly inhibits v-ATPase activity?by directly targeting the v-ATPase ATP6V1G subunit but not ATP1V1B2 or ATP6V1D. Verucopeptin exhibits antitumor activity against multidrug resistance (MDR)?cancers and can be used for cancer research.

Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs).

Camizestrant (AZD-9833) is a potent and orally active estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist. Camizestrant is used for the study of ER+ HER2-advanced breast cancer.

ABM-14 is a ligand for targeting androgen receptor (AR) for PROTAC. ABM-14 binds to a ligand for VHL via linker to form ARCC-4 to degrade AR。

1alpha, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD2 is a vitamin D analog.

5,6-trans-Vitamin D3 (5,6-trans-Cholecalciferol;5,6-trans-Colecalciferol) is a photoproduct of vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.

(R)-Bicalutamide is the (R)-enantiomer of Bicalutamide. (R)-Bicalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, with an antineoplastic activity. (R)-Bicalutamide is widely used for the research of prostate cancer.

Triciferol functions as a multiple ligand with combined VDR agonist and HDAC antagonist activities. Triciferol binds directly to the VDR (IC50=87 nM), and functions as an agonist with 1,25D-like potency on several 1,25D target genes. Triciferol induces marked tubulin hyperacetylation, and augments histone acetylation at concentrations that largely overlap those where VDR agonism is observed. Antiproliferative and cytotoxic activities.

ENMD-1199 (IRC-110160) is a 2-methoxyestradiol analogue with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity, and is suitable for inhibiting HIF-1α and STAT3 in human HCC cells.

Dibenzoylmethane, a minor ingredient in licorice, activates Nrf2 and prevents various cancers and oxidative damage. Dibenzoylmethane, an analog of curcumin, results in dissociation from Keap1 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2.

TEI-9648, a Vitamin D3 Lactone analogue, is a potent and specific vitamin D receptor (VDR) antagonist. TEI-9648 inhibits VDR/VDRE-mediated genomic actions of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9648 also inhibits HL-60 cell differentiation induced by of 1α,25(OH)2D3. TEI-9648 has the potential for bone metabolism research.

rel-Zotatifin is the racemic isomer of Zotatifin, acts as an eIF4A inhibitor with activity less than Zotatifin. Zotatifin (eFT226) is a potent, selective, and well-tolerated eIF4A inhibitor. Zotatifin promotes eIF4A binding to specific mRNA sequences with recognition motifs in the 5’-UTRs (IC50=2 nM) and interferes with the assembly of the eIF4F initiation complex.

RORγt Inverse agonist 6 (compound 43) is a RORγt inverse agonist for the study of Th17-driven autoimmune diseases. RORγt Inverse agonist 6 (compound 43) suppresses IL-17A gene expression by IL-23 stimulation in vivo.

RORγt inverse agonist 13 (Compound 3i) is a potent, orally active and selective RORγt inverse agonist, with improved drug-like properties, with an IC50 of 63.8 nM.

Phenol Red sodium salt (Phenolsulfonephthalein sodium salt) is used ubiquitously as a pH indicator in tissue culture media ranging from 6.8 (yellow) to 8.2 (red). Phenol red binds to the estrogen receptor of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.

Allylestrenol is an orally active progestagen of the 19-nortestosterone series resembling progesterone.

EN4, a covalent ligand that targets cysteine 171 (C171) of MYC, is selective for c-MYC over N-MYC and L-MYC. EN4 inhibits MYC transcriptional activity, downregulates MYC targets, and impairs tumorigenesis.

ARV-110 is an orally active, specific androgen receptor (AR) PROTAC degrader. ARV-110 promotes ubiquitination and degradation of AR. ARV-110 can be used for the research of prostate cancer.

ARV-471 is a best-in-class, orally active estrogen receptor (ER) PROTAC degrader. ARV-471 is developed for the research of breast cancer.

Megestrol, a synthetic progestin, is approved for the treatment of anorexia, cachexia, or an unexplained significant weight loss in patients with an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis. Megestrol acetate (Megace) is one of the first progestational agents to be evaluated for use in the hormonal therapy of advanced breast cancer.

Prednisone acetate (Betapar, Cortan, Deltasone, Fernisone, Meticorten, Prednisone 21-acetate) is a glucocorticoid steroid that can be used as a glucocorticoid receptor agonist with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties.,glucocorticoid receptor [1]()

TM6089 is a unique Prolyl Hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor which stimulates HIF activity without iron chelation and induces angiogenesis and exerts organ protection against ischemia. Local administration of TM6089 enhances angiogenesis, and oral administration stimulates HIF activity in transgenic rats expressing a hypoxia-responsive reporter vector.

Moracin O is a 2-arylbenzofuran isolated from the Mori Cortex Radicis. Moracin O exhibits potent in vitro inhibitory activity against hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1). Moracin O reduces oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Moracin O has neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.

Iristectorigenin B (Iristectrigenin B) is a liver X receptor (LXR) modulator. Iristectrigenin B stimulates the transcriptional activity of both LXR-α and LXR-β.

DPC-AJ1951, a 14 amino acid peptide that acts as a potent agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH)/PTH-related peptide receptor (PPR) , and characterized its activity in ex vivo and in vivo assays of bone resorption.

Inecalcitol (TX 522), a unique vitamin D3 analog, is an orally active vitamin D receptor (VDR) agonist. Inecalcitol can induce cell apoptosis and has potent anticancer activities[3.

4',2-Dihydroxy-4,6-dimethoxydihydrochalcone, an estrogen agonist, shows binding affinity for bovine uterine estrogen receptor with an IC5050 of 15 μM.

NY2267 is a disruptor of Myc-Max interaction, with an IC50 of 36.5 μM.

1α-Hydroxy-3-epi-vitamin D3, a natural metabolite of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, is a potent suppressor of parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion.

GPR30 agonist-1 is a G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) agonist. GPR30 agonist-1 exerts vasorelaxant effects.

Tibolone is a broad spectrum gonadal steroid agonist with progestagenic, androgenic, and estrogenic activities. Tibolone can be used for postmenopausal osteoporosis research.

16α-Hydroxytrametenolic acid, a natural triterpene, is a potential retinoid X receptor (RXR) selective agonist.

CLP-3094 is a potent BF3 (binding function 3)-directed inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR). CLP-3094 inhibits AR transcriptional activity (IC50=4 μM). CLP-3094 is a selective, potent GPR142 antagonist.

JNJ-63576253 (TRC-253) is a potent and selective androgen receptor (AR) Antagonist with IC50 of 6.9 nM. JNJ-63576253 displays robust inhibition in WT and LBD-mutated, enzalutamide-resistant models of prostate cancer.

FK614 is an orally active, potent, selective PPARγ modulator (SPPARM). FK614 has different effects on the activation of PPARγ at each stage of adipocyte differentiation. FK614 is a nonthiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer. FK614 can be used for the research of hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, glucose intolerance and type 2 diabetes.

NH-3 is an orally active, reversible thyroid hormone receptor (THR) antagonist with an IC50 of 55 nM. NH-3, a derivative of the selective thyromi-metic GC-1, inhibits binding of thyroid hormones to their receptor and that inhibits cofactor recruitment.

Arzoxifene (LY353381) is an orally active selective estrogen receptor modulator with a fixed ring structure similar to raloxifene. Arzoxifene has minimal side effects with powerful antiestrogenic effects on breast cancer and endometrium, with equally strong favorable estrogenic effects on bone and lipid profile.

TRC160334 is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) hydroxylase inhibitor. TRC160334 can be used for the research of ischemia/reperfusion injury.

MYC-IN-2 is a MYC protein-protein inhibitor. MYC-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer.

ATPγS (tetralithium salt) is a substrate for the nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activities of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4A.

Dehydrocurdione, a zedoary-derived sesquiterpene, induces heme oxygenase (HO)-1, an antioxidative enzyme, in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Dehydrocurdione interacts with Keap1, resulting in Nrf2 translocation followed by activation of the HO-1 E2 enhancer. Dehydrocurdione suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced NO release, a marker of inflammation. Anti-inflammatory activity.

Honokiol DCA (Honokiol dichloroacetate) is a dichloroacetate analog of Honokiol. Honokiol DCA can inhibit the growth of human prostate cancer cells in vitro and suppress the androgen receptor (AR) protein level.

Promegestone (R-5020), a progestin, is a potent progesterone receptor (PR) agonist. Promegestone has the potential for endocrine regulation and cancer research.

6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist. 6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone represses AHR-mediated gene induction.

AHR antagonist 5 free base is a selective and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) inhibitor. AHR antagonist 5 free base effectively blocks AHR from translocating from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. AHR antagonist 5 free base is highly selective for AHR over other receptors, transporters, and kinases.

AKB-6899, a prolyl hydroxylase domain 3 (PHD3) inhibitor, is a selective HIF-2α stabilizer. AKB-6899 also increases soluble form of the VEGF receptor (sVEGFR-1) production from GM-CSF-treated macrophages, and has antitumor and antiangiogenic effects.

GNE-274 is a non-degrader that is structurally related to GDC-0927 (ER degrader). GNE-274 does not induce ER turnover and functions as a partial ER agonist in breast cancer cell lines. GNE-274 increase chromatin accessibility at ER-DNA binding sites, while GDC-0927 do not. GNE-274 is a potent inhibitor of ER-ligand binding domain (LBD). GNE-274 can be used for cancer research.

Miroestrol is a highly active phytoestrogen. Miroestrol can produce mammogenic effect. Miroestrol exhibits bone loss prevention and neuroprotective in ovariectomized mice. Miroestrol also can reduce cancer risk.

AHR antagonist 5 hemimaleate, a potent and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist, has an IC50 of < 0.5 µΜ. AHR antagonist 5 hemimaleate significantly inhibits tumor growth combined with checkpoint inhibitor anti-PD-1 (WO2018195397, example 39).

Keap1-Nrf2-IN-1 TFA (compound35) is a Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Keap1-Nrf2) protein-protein interaction inhibitor, and with an IC50 of 43 nM for Keap1 protein. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-1 TFA activates Nrf2-regulated cytoprotective response and antagonizes acetaminophen-induced liver injury both in cellular and in vivo models.

Norgestimate D6 is the deuterium labeled Norgestimate. Norgestimate, a synthetic progesterone analog, is an orally active progestin with highly selective progestational activity and minimal androgenicity. Norgestimate is used for an oral contraceptive.

TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA is a cyclic peptide inhibitor of HIF-1 heterodimerization that inhibits hypoxia signaling in cancer cells. TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA disrupts HIF-1α/HIF-1β protein-protein interaction with an IC50 of 1.3 μM.

SBC-115337, as a potent benzofuran compound, is a PCSK9 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM.

GNE-502 is an orally active and potent degrader for estrogen receptor (ER). GNE-502 can be used for the research of breast cancer.

Super-TDU TFA is a specific YAP antagonist targeting YAP-TEADs interaction. Super-TDU TFA suppresses tumor growth in gastric cancer mouse model.

Super-TDU (1-31) is a peptide of Super-TDU, which is an inhibitor of YAP-TEADs, shows potent anti-tumor activity.

Sevelamer-(d5)n hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Sevelamer hydrochloride. Sevelamer hydrochloride is a phosphate binding drug used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease; consists of polyallylamine that is crosslinked with epichlorohydrin.

Y134 is a selective and orally active oestrogen receptor (ER) modulator (SERM), exhibits potent antagonist activity at ERα and ERβ. Y134 shows 121.1-fold selectivity for ERα (Ki=0.09 nM) over ERβ (Ki=11.31 nM).

AMG131 (INT131), a potent and highly selective PPARγ partial agonist, binds to PPARγ and displaces Rosiglitazone with a Ki of ~10 nM. AMG131 can be used for research of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

(S)-Coriolic acid (13(S)-HODE), the product of 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) metabolism of linoleic acid, functions as the endogenous ligand to activate PPARγ. (S)-Coriolic acid is an important intracellular signal agent and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation in various biological systems. (S)-Coriolic acid induces mitochondrial dysfunction and airway epithelial injury.

Cedirogant (ABBV-157) is an orally active RORγt inverse agonist. Cedirogant can be used for psoriasis research.

Cl-4AS-1, a potent steroidal androgen receptor (AR) agonist (IC50 = 12 nM), is also an inhibitor of 5α-reductase types I and II (IC50 = 6 and 10 nM, respectively).

Dazucorilant (CORT113176) is a selective and high affinity non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator with a Ki value ＜1 nM in vitro. Dazucorilant can be used for the research of neurological disorders.

Baxdrostat is a aldosterone synthase inhibitor.

Ocedurenone is a corticosteroid receptor antagonist. Ocedurenone can be used for the research of kidney disease (WO2018054357, compound I).

Glutaurine containing glutamine and taurine residues is an orally active hormone of the parathyroid. Glutaurine, as a hormone, is isolated from parathyroid gland oxyphil cells. Glutaurine can be used for the research of antiepileptic and anti-amnesia.

VT103, an analog of VT101, is an orally active and selective TEAD1 protein palmitoylation inhibitor. VT103 inhibits YAP/TAZ-TEAD promoted gene transcription, blocks TEAD auto-palmitoylation, and disrupts interaction between YAP/TAZ and TEAD. VT103 can be used for the research of cancer.

Rezvilutamide (SHR3680) is an androgen receptor antagonist. Rezvilutamide (SHR3680) is used for the study of prostate cancer.

Bevurogant is a retinoid-related orphan receptor-gamma t (RORγt) antagonist. Bevurogant can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory diseases.

Zavacorilant is capable of modulating glucocorticoid receptor (GR).

MK-3984 is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). MK-3984 can be used for the research of muscle wasting associated with cancer.

ATRA-biotin (Biotin-ATRA-conjugate) is a biotin-conjugated ATRA. ATRA-biotin can be used to track ATRA in cells or a given tissue.

GW 590735 is a potent and selective PPARα agonist. GW 590735 showsEC50=4 nM on PPARα and at least 500-fold selectivity versus PPARδ and PPARγ. GW 590735 can be used for the research of dyslipidemia.

Dagrocorat (PF-00251802) hydrochloride is an orally active and selective high-affinity partial agonist of the glucocorticoid receptor. Dagrocorat hydrochloride is also a time-dependent reversible inhibitor of CYP3A (IC50=1.3 μM in human liver microsomes) and CYP2D6 (Ki=0.57 μM in human liver microsomes). Dagrocorat hydrochloride can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis.

Rintodestrant (G1T48) is an orally active, non-steroidal and selective estrogen receptor degrader. Rintodestrant (G1T48) is also a CDK4/6 inhibitor.

RORγt inverse agonist 23 is a potent, selective, and orally available novel retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt inverse agonist.

RORγ agonist 1 is a potent and orally bioavailable RORγ agonist (EC50 = 21 nM) with antitumor activity.

Keap1-Nrf2-IN-3 is a KEAP1:NRF2 protein−protein interaction inhibitor, and with a Kd value of 2.5 nM for KEAP1 protein.

Dimethyl-bisphenol A (DMBPA) is a potent HIF-1α inhibitor. Dimethyl-bisphenol A can decrease Vegfa mRNA expression.

Glucocorticoids receptor agonist 2 is a potent anti-inflammatory, arylpyrazole-based glucocorticoid receptor agonist that does not impair insulin secretion.

Glucocorticoids receptor agonist 1 is a potent anti-inflammatory, arylpyrazole-based glucocorticoid receptor agonist that does not impair insulin secretion.

eIF4A3-IN-4 is a novel eIF4A inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.6 μM.

Estrone sulfate, a biologically inactive form of estrogen, is a major circulating plasma estrogen that is converted into the biologically active estrogen, estrone (E1) by steroid sulfatase (STS). strone sulfate can be used for the research of breast cancer.

c-Myc inhibitor 4 is a potent, orally bioavailable c-MYC-reducing compound.

A4B17 is an androgen receptor N-terminal inhibitor for treating androgen-responsive prostate cancer.

Abaloparatide (BA058, BIM-44058, ITM-058) is a novel 34-amino acid peptide selected to be a potent and selective activator of the parathyroid hormone receptor (PTH1R) signaling pathway with an IC50 of 0.117 nM in SOST analysis.

SHR168442 is a modulator of retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma (RORγ) with an IC50 value of 0.035 μM.

HIF-2α-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of hypoxia inducible factor-2α (HIF-2α) translation, with an IC50 of 5 μM. HIF-2α-IN-4 decreases both constitutive and hypoxia-induced HIF-2α protein expression. HIF-2α-IN-4 links its 5'UTR iron-responsive element to oxygen sensing.

hFSH-β-(33-53) TFA, a thiol-containing peptide which corresponds to a second FSH receptor-binding domain, is a FSHR (follicle-stimulating hormone receptor) antagonist. hFSH-β-(33-53) TFA inhibits binding of FSH to receptor and is a partial agonist of estradiol synthesis in Sertoli cells.