| DC75083 |
Neratinib |
Neratinib, also known as HKI-272 or PB272, is an orally available, irreversible inhibitor of the HER-2 receptor tyrosine kinase with potential antineoplastic activity. Neratinib binds to the HER-2 receptor irreversibly, thereby reducing autophosphorylation in cells, apparently by targeting a cysteine residue in the ATP-binding pocket of the receptor. |
|
| DC75084 |
Xaliproden HCl |
Xaliproden, also known as SR57746, is a drug which acts as a 5HT1A agonist. It has neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects in vitro, and has been proposed for use in the treatment of several neurodegenerative conditions including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. The SR57746A activates PI3-K/AKT- and ERK-signaling in IECs. Depending on ERK- and AKT activation, SR57746A potently prevents apoptosis of IECs without inducing proliferation or migration in these cells. Moreover, SR57746A prevented apoptosis in EGCs in vitro. Topical SR57746A treatment significantly reduced mucosal injury in 2 experimental murine colitis models and was as effective as intraperitoneal infliximab treatment. |
|
| DC75085 |
Ensartinib free base |
Ensartinib, also known as X-396, is an orally available small molecule inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, X-396 binds to and inhibits ALK kinase, ALK fusion proteins and ALK point mutation variants. Inhibition of ALK leads to the disruption of ALK-mediated signaling and eventually inhibits tumor cell growth in ALK-expressing tumor cells. ALK belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily and plays an important role in nervous system development. |
|
| DC75086 |
Defactinib free base |
Defactinib, also known as VS-6063 and PF-04554878, is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. FAK inhibitor PF-04554878 inhibits FAK, which may prevent the integrin-mediated activation of several downstream signal transduction pathways, including ERK, JNK/MAPK and PI3K/Akt, thus inhibiting tumor cell migration, proliferation and survival. |
|
| DC75087 |
Peficitinib free base |
Peficitinib, also known as ASP015K and JNJ-54781532, is a novel potent JAK inhibitor, which demonstrated potent efficacy in adjuvant-induced arthritis model in rats. ASP015K inhibited JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2 enzyme activities with IC50 values of 3.9, 5.0, 0.71 and 4.8 nM, respectively. ASP015K inhibited the IL-2-induced proliferation of human T cells with an IC50value of 18 nM. Moreover, ASP015K was 14-fold more potent against JAK1/3 than JAK2/2 on the basis of EPO-induced proliferation of human leukemia cells. |
|
| DC75088 |
PD-153035 free base |
PD153035 is a ATP-competitive EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 and Ki of 25 and 6 pM. PD153035 effectively blocks the enhancement of mitogenesis, induction of early gene expression, and oncogenic transformation that occur in response to EGF receptor stimulation. With human fibroblasts and epidermoid carcinoma cells, PD153035 at nanomolar concentrations rapidly inhibits EGFR autophosphorylation. With breast and ovarian cancer cells, PD153035 not only blocks cell growth via inhibition of EGFR, but also upregulates the expression of the tumor suppressor retinoic acid receptor-beta 2 (RAR-beta2). |
|
| DC75089 |
Palifosfamide-Tris |
Palifosfamide, also known as ZIO201, is a synthetic mustard compound with potential antineoplastic activity. An active metabolite of ifosfamide covalently linked to the amino acid lysine for stability, palifosfamide irreversibly alkylates and cross-links DNA through GC base pairs, resulting in irreparable 7-atom inter-strand cross-links; inhibition of DNA replication and cell death follow. Unlike ifosfamide, this agent is not metabolized to acrolein or chloroacetaldehyde, metabolites associated with bladder and CNS toxicities. In addition, because palifosfamide does not require activation by aldehyde dehydrogenase, it may overcome the tumor resistance seen with ifosfamide. |
|
| DC75090 |
AV-412 Tosylate |
AV-412, also known as MP-412, is a second-generation, orally bioavailable dual kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. EGFR/HER2 inhibitor AV-412 binds to and inhibits the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), which may result in the inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis, and tumor regression in EGFR/HER2-expressing tumors. This agent may be active against EGFR/HER2-expressing tumor cells that are resistant to first-generation kinase inhibitors. EGFR and HER2 are receptor tyrosine kinases that play major roles in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization. |
|
| DC75091 |
Pacritinib (SB1518) |
Pacritinib, also known as SB1518, is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and the JAK2 mutant JAK2V617F with potential antineoplastic activity. Pacritinib competes with JAK2 for ATP binding, which may result in inhibition of JAK2 activation, inhibition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, and so caspase-dependent apoptosis. JAK2 is the most common mutated gene in bcr-abl-negative myeloproliferative disorders; the JAK2V617F gain-of-function mutation involves a valine-to-phenylalanine modification at position 617. The JAK-STAT signaling pathway is a major mediator of cytokine activity. |
|
| DC75092 |
LXH254 free base |
Naporafenib, also known as LXH254, is an orally available inhibitor of all members of the serine/threonine protein kinase Raf family, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, pan-RAF inhibitor LXH254 binds to Raf proteins and inhibits Raf-mediated signal transduction pathways. This inhibits proliferation of Raf-overexpressing tumor cells. Raf protein kinases are critical enzymes in the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway and are upregulated in a variety of cancer cell types. |
|
| DC75093 |
Cediranib free base |
Cediranib, also known as AZD-2171, is a potent and selective VEGF inhibitor with antineoplastic activities. Competing with adenosine triphosphate, cediranib binds to and inhibits all three vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGF-1,-2,-3) tyrosine kinases, thereby blocking VEGF-signaling, angiogenesis, and tumor cell growth. |
|
| DC75094 |
Rucaparib Camsylate |
Rucaparib camsylate is a potent, orally available inhibitor of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) 1 and 2. |
|
| DC75095 |
Molidustat |
Molidustat, also known as BAY 85-3934, is a novel inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PH) which stimulates erythropoietin (EPO) production and the formation of red blood cells. Phase I data have shown that inhibition of HIF-PH by Molidustat results in an increase in endogenous production of EPO. Molidustat is currently clinical trials at Bayer for the treatment of patients suffering from renal anemia due to chronic kidney disease. |
|
| DC75096 |
GDC-0575 freebase |
GDC-0575, also known as ARRY-575 and RG7741, is a potent and selective inhibitor of cell cycle checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. Chk1 inhibitor GDC-0575 specifically binds to and inhibits Chk1; this may result in tumor cells bypassing Chk1-dependent cell cycle arrest in the S and G2/M phases, which permits the cells to undergo DNA repair prior to entry into mitosis. |
|
| DC75097 |
Mocetinostat (MGCD-0103) |
Mocetinostat, also known as MGCD-0103, is a rationally designed, orally available, Class 1-selective, small molecule, 2-aminobenzamide HDAC inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Mocetinostat binds to and inhibits Class 1 isoforms of HDAC, specifically HDAC 1, 2 and 3, which may result in epigenetic changes in tumor cells and so tumor cell death; although the exact mechanism has yet to be defined, tumor cell death may occur through the induction of apoptosis, differentiation, cell cycle arrest, inhibition of DNA repair, upregulation of tumor suppressors, down regulation of growth factors, oxidative stress, and autophagy, among others. |
|
| DC75098 |
Memantine free base |
Memantine is an amantadine derivative that has some dopaminergic effects. It has been proposed as an antiparkinson agent and has may be used to treat moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease. It acts on the glutamatergic system by blocking NMDA receptors. |
|
| DC75099 |
RG7834 |
RG7834, also known as RO7020322, is a novel oral HBV viral gene expression inhibitor that blocks viral antigen and virion production. RG7834 is highly selective for HBV, and has a unique antiviral profile that is clearly differentiated from nucleos(t)ide analogues. |
|
| DC75100 |
Alifedrine HCl |
Alifedrine, also known as D13625, is a positive inotropic agent. Alifedrine moderately reduces the severity of ischaemia and reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmias. Alifedrine has an unusual and useful spectrum of pharmacological activity in that it combines antiarrhythmic activity with an ability to improve cardiac function. Alifedrine in the tested model markedly improved left ventricular function by balanced stimulation of the myocardium and reduction of pre- and afterload. |
|
| DC75101 |
Ixazomib (MLN-2238) |
Ixazomib, also known as MLN-2238, is a potent proteasome inhibitor (PI) with potential antineoplastic activity. MNL-2238 is also .the biologically active form of MLN9708. MLN2238 has an improved pharmacodynamic profile and antitumor activity compared with bortezomib in both OCI-Ly10 and PHTX22L models. Although both MLN2238 and bortezomib prolonged overall survival, reduced splenomegaly, and attenuated IgG2a levels in the iMyc(Cα)/Bcl-X(L) GEM model, only MLN2238 alleviated osteolytic bone disease in the DP54-Luc model. |
|
| DC75102 |
Alentemol HBr |
Alentemol, also known as U-66444B and alentamol, is a selective dopamine autoreceptor agonist described as an antipsychotic. Chromosomal breakage following treatment of CHO-K1 cells in vitro with U-68,553B is due to induction of undercondensation of heterochromatin. |
|
| DC75103 |
Apatinib free base |
Rivoceranib, also known as Apatinib and YN-968D1, is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. The free-base form is also known as Rivoceranib. Apatinib selectively binds to and inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, which may inhibit VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell migration and proliferation and decrease tumor microvessel density. In addition, this agent mildly inhibits c-Kit and c-SRC tyrosine kinases. |
|
| DC75104 |
Irgacure-651 |
Irgacure 651 is a photoinitiator to enhance the polymer degradation. It was found that the addition of the Irgacure 651 to PMMA accelerated|the photooxidative degradation, particularly at the early stages of exposure. The efficiency of formation of chromophoric groups in PMMA in the presence of the Irgacure initiator was significantly greater than in pure polymer. This suggests that the free-radical products of the initiator photolysis (mainly benzoyl radicals) are able to abstract hydrogen atoms from PMMA molecules. |
|
| DC75105 |
Sapanisertib (MLN0128) |
Sapanisertib, also known as TAK-228, MLN0128 and INK128, is a TORC1/2 inhibitor, is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of raptor-mTOR (TOR complex 1 or TORC1) and rictor-mTOR (TOR complex 2 or TORC2) with potential antineoplastic activity. Sapanisertib binds to and inhibits both TORC1 and TORC2 complexes, which may result in tumor cell apoptosis and a decrease in tumor cell proliferation. |
|
| DC75106 |
ATC0175 HCl |
ATC0175 is a novel nonpeptidic and orally active melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHR1) antagonist. |
|
| DC75107 |
Avadomide free base |
Avadomide, also known as CC-122, is an orally available pleiotropic pathway modulator with potential antineoplastic activity. CC-122 mimics an interferon response and has antitumor activity in DLBCL CC-122 binds Cereblon (CRBN) and promotes degradation of Aiolos and Ikaros in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and T cells in vitro, in vivo, and in patients, resulting in both cell autonomous as well as immunostimulatory effects. |
|
| DC75108 |
Axitirome |
Axitirome, also known as CGS26214, is a highly selective thyromimetic and a synthetic cholesterol-lowering agent (HMG CoA reductase inhibitor) shown to be active in the rat, dog and monkey. CGS 26214 is a racemic compound, which is consisted of two equipotent chiral components CGS 28934(-) and CGS 28935(+). CGS 26214, virtually devoid of cardiovascular effects, has potent cholesterol-lowering activity in several models, reduces post-prandial response to a fat load in rats and markedly lowers Lp(a) concentrations in monkeys. |
|
| DC75109 |
Fedratinib HCl hydrate |
Fedratinib, also known as TG101348 and SAR302503, is a JAK2 inhibitor, is also an orally bioavailable, small-molecule, ATP-competitive inhibitor of Janus-associated kinase 2 (JAK2) with potential antineoplastic activity. JAK2 inhibitor TG101348 competes with JAK2 as well as the mutated form AK2V617F for ATP binding, which may result in inhibition of JAK2 activation, inhibition of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. JAK2 is the most common mutated gene in bcr-abl-negative myeloproliferative disorders (MPDs); the mutated form JAK2V617F has a valine-to-phenylalanine modification at position 617 and plays a key role in tumor cell proliferation and survival. |
|
| DC75110 |
Prexasertib HCl |
Prexasertib, also know LY2606368, is a small molecule checkpoint kinase inhibitor that causes DNA double-strand breaks, which results in apoptosis. Prexasertib is mainly active against CHEK1, with minor activity against CHEK2. Preclinical studies have shown that prexasertib induces DNA damage and tumor cell apoptosis in monotherapy. Prexasertib may also potentiate the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents and reverse tumor cell resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. |
|
| DC75111 |
PF-06651600 free base |
Ritlecitinib, also known as PF-06651600, is a potent and selective JAK3 inhibitor. PF-06651600 is a potent and low clearance compound with demonstrated in vivo efficacy. The favorable efficacy and safety profile of this JAK3-specific inhibitor PF-06651600 led to its evaluation in several human clinical studies. JAK3 was among the first of the JAKs targeted for therapeutic intervention due to the strong validation provided by human SCID patients displaying JAK3 deficiencies. |
|
| DC75112 |
Eleclazine HCl |
Eleclazine HCl is a novel late Na+ current inhibitor. |
|
