SR59230A is a potent, selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrating β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist with IC50s of 40, 408, and 648 nM for β3, β1, and β2 receptors, respectively.

Cinanserin hydrochloride (SQ 10643) is a potent, selective and highly affinity 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 41 nM. Cinanserin hydrochloride has a much higher binding affinity for the 5-HT2 than for the 5-HT1 receptor (Ki of 3500 nM). Cinanserin is also an inhibitor of 3C-like proteinase of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and strongly reduces virus replication in vitro.

Imetit dihydrobromide (VUF 8325 dihydrobromide) is a high affinity and potent agonist of histamine H3 and H4 receptors, with Ki values of 0.3 and 2.7 nM, respectively. Imetit mimics histamine effect in triggering a shape change in eosinophils (EC50=25 nM).

2-Iodomelatonin is a potent agonist of melatonin receptor 1 (MT1) with a Ki value of 28 pM, it is more 5-fold selective for MT1  over MT2. 2-iodomelatonin can be used to identify, characterize and localize melatonin binding sites in the brain and peripheral tissues.

Tiotidine (ICI 125211) is a potent and selective antagonist of histamine H2-receptor (pA2=7.3-7.8 for guinea-pig right atrium). Tiotidine has low affinity for both the H1 and the H3 receptors.

Luzindole (N-0774) is a selective melatonin receptor antagonist. Luzindole preferentially targets MT2 (Mel1b) over MT1 (Mel1a) with Ki values of 10.2 and 158 nM for human MT2 and MT1, respectively. Luzindole suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and exerts antidepressant-like activity.

CGP 20712 A (CGP 20712 mesylate) is a highly selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist with an IC50 of 0.7 nM. CGP 20712 A exhibits ~10,000-fold selectivity over β2-adrenoceptors.

8-M-PDOT (AH-002) is a selective melatonin MT2 receptor agonist. 8-M-PDOT is 5.2-fold selective for MT2 over MT1 receptors. 8-M-PDOT binds human recombinant MT2 and MT2 receptors with pKi values of 8.23 and 8.95 respectively. 8-M-PDOT has anxiolytic-like activity.

Otenzepad (AF-DX 116) is a selective and competitive M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, with IC50 values of 640 nM and 386 nM for rabbit peripheral lung and rat heart, respectively.

Darbufelone is a dual inhibitor of cellular PGF2α and LTB4 production. Darbufelone potently inhibits PGHS-2 (IC50= 0.19 μM) but is much less potent with PGHS-1 (IC50=20 μM).

Lintitript (SR 27897) is a highly potent, selective, orally active, competitive and non-peptide cholecystokinin (CCK1) receptor antagonist with an EC50 of 6 nM and a Ki of 0.2 nM. Lintitript displays > 33-fold selectivity more selective for CCK1 than CCK2 receptors (EC50 value of 200 nM). Lintitript increases plasma concentration of leptin and food intake as well as plasma concentration of insulin.

Fananserin (RP 62203) is an orally bioavailable, potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine2 (5-HT2) receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 0.37 nM for the rat 5-HT2A receptor. Fananserin also is a selective dopamine D4 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 2.93 nM for the human dopamine D4 receptor.

ST1936 oxalate is a selective, nanomolar affinity 5-HT6 receptor agonist with Ki values of 13 nM, 168 nM and 245 nM for human 5-HT6, 5-HT7 and 5-HT2B receptors, respectively. ST1936 oxalate also shows moderate affinity (Ki of 300 nM) for human α2 adrenergic receptor.

SB 243213 dihydrochloride is an orally active, selective and high-affinity 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)2C receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.37 and a pKb of 9.8 for human 5-HT2C receptor. SB 243213 dihydrochloride has improved anxiolytic profile and has the potential for schizophrenia and motor disorders.

(Rac)-WAY-161503 is a potent, selective, highly affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 4 nM and an EC50 of 12 nM. (Rac)-WAY-161503 displays higher affinity for 5-HT2C than 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors. (Rac)-WAY-161503 has anti-obesity and antidepressant effects.

AS19 is a potent, selective 5-HT7 receptor agonist with an IC50 value of 0.83 nM and a Ki of 0.6 nM. AS19 is selective for 5-HT7 over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, and 5-HT5A receptors (Kis = 89.7 nM, 490 nM, 6.6 nM and 98.5 nM, respectively). AS19 enhances memory consolidation and reverses Scopolamine- or Dizocilpine-induced amnesia.

GR 113808 is a potent and highly selective 5-HT4 receptor antagonist (pKb= 8.8). GR 113808 shows 300-fold selectivity over 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C and 5-HT3 receptors.

SB228357 is a selective, potent oral active 5-HT2C/2B receptor antagonist with pKi values of 6.9, 8.0 and 9.0 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C, respectively. SB228357 has antidepressant/anxiolytic effects.

SR59230A hydrochloride is a potent, selective, and blood-brain barrier penetrating β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist with IC50s of 40, 408, and 648 nM for β3, β1, and β2 receptors, respectively.

Proglumide sodium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide sodium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide sodium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide sodium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities.

Proglumide hemicalcium is a nonpeptide and orally active cholecystokinin (CCK)-A/B receptors antagonist. Proglumide hemicalcium selective blocks CCK’s effects in the central nervous system (CNS). Proglumide hemicalcium has ability to inhibit gastric secretion and to protect the gastroduodenal mucosa. Proglumide hemicalcium also has antiepileptic and antioxidant activities.

YM022 is a highly potent, selective and orally active gastrin/cholecystokinin (CCK)-B receptor (CCK-BR) antagonist. YM022 shows the Ki values of 68 pM and 63 nM for CCK-B and CCK-A receptor, respectively. YM022 can inhibit gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion and histidine decarboxylase activation in vivo.

J-113863 is a potent and selective CCR1 (CD18) antagonist with IC50 values of 0.9 nM and 5.8 nM for human and mouse CCR1 receptors, respectively. J-113863 is also a potent antagonist of the human CCR3 (IC50 of 0.58 nM) , but a weak antagonist of the mouse CCR3 (IC50 of 460 nM). J-113863 is inactive against CCR2, CCR4 and CCR5, as well as the LTB4 or TNF-α receptors. Anti-inflammatory effect.

IRL 2500 is a potent Endothelin receptor antagonist. IRL 2500 shows IC50 values of 1.3 and 94 nM for ETB and ETA receptors, respectively. IRL 2500 inhibits ETB receptor-mediated blood pressure increase and renal vascular resistance in rats in vivo.

SRX246 is a potent, CNS-penetrant, highly selective, orally bioavailable vasopressin 1a (V1a) receptor antagonist (Ki=0.3 nM for human V1a). SRX246 has no interaction at V1b and V2 receptors. SRX246 also displays negligible binding at 64 others receptors classes, including 35 G-proteincoupled receptors. SRX246 can be used for treatment of stress-related disorders.

Dazoxiben is a potent and orally active thromboxane (TX) synthase inhibitor.

LY367385 is a highly potent and selective mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 has an IC50 of 8.8 μM for inhibits of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with > 100 μM for mGlu5a. LY367385 has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antiepileptic effects.

TC-MCH 7c, a phenylpyridone derivative, is an orally available, selective and brain-penetrable MCH1R antagonist with an IC50 of 5.6 nM for hMCH1R. TC-MCH 7c has Kis of 3.4 nM and 3.0 nM of human and mouse MCH1R, respectively.

SNAP 94847 hydrochloride is a novel, high affinity selective melanin-concentrating hormonereceptor1 (MCHR1) antagonist with (Ki= 2.2 nM, Kd=530 pM), it displays >80-fold and >500-fold selectivity over MCHα1A and MCHD2 receptors respectively. SNAP 94847 hydrochloride binds with high affinity to the mouse and rat MCHR1 with minimal cross-reactivity to other GPCR, ion channels, enzymes, and transporters.

MA-2029 is a selective, orally active, and competitive motilin receptor antagonist (IC50=4.9 nM). MA-2029 is selective for the motilin receptor over various other receptors and ion channels. MA-2029 may be useful for gastrointestinal disorders associated with disturbed gastrointestinal motility.

JNJ-5207787 is a nonpeptidic, selective and penetrate the blood-brain barrier neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor (Y2) antagonist. JNJ-5207787 inhibits the binding of peptide YY (PYY) with pIC50s of 7.0 and 7.1 for human Y2 receptor and rat Y2 receptor, respectively. JNJ-5207787 is >100-fold selective versus human Y1, Y4, and Y5 receptors.

CYM 9484 is a selective and highly potent neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 19 nM.

Naloxone benzoylhydrazone (NalBzoH) is a mixed agonist/antagonist. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone is a prototypic κ3-opioid receptor agonist, and a partial agonist at the cloned μ and δ opioid receptors, and an antagonist at opioid-like NOP receptors. Naloxone benzoylhydrazone has potently analgesia effect.

DG-041 is a potent, high affinity and selective EP3 receptor antagonist with IC50s of 4.6 nM and 8.1 nM in the binding and FLIPR assay, respectively. DG-041 inhibits PGE2 facilitation of platelet aggregation. DG-041 crosses the blood-brain barrier.

CYM50260 is a potent and exquisitely selective sphingosine-1-phosphate 4 receptor (S1P4-R) agonist with an EC50 of 45 nM. CYM50260 displays no activity against S1P1-R, S1P2-R, S1P3-R and S1P5-R.

CYM50308 is a potent, selective and high affinity sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4 (S1P4-R) agonist with an EC50 of 56 nM. CYM50308 displays 37-fold more selective for S1P4-R than S1P5-R. CYM50308 has no activity at S1P1-R, S1P2-R and S1P3-R subtypes at concentrations up to 25 μM.

L-803087 is a potent and selective somatostatin sst4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.7 nM, which is > 280-fold higher than other somatostatin receptors. L-803087 facilitates AMPA-mediated hippocampal synaptic responses in vitro and increases kainate-induced seizures in mice.

L-161982 is a selective EP4 receptor antagonist. L-161982 completely blocks PGE2-induced ERK phosphorylation and cell proliferation of HCA-7 cells. L-161982 alleviates collagen-induced arthritis in mice.

SHA 68 is a potent and selective non-peptide neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) antagonist with IC50s of 22.0 and 23.8 nM for NPSR Asn107 and NPSR Ile107, respectively. SHA 68 has limited the blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetration and the activity in neuralgia.

NF546 is a selective non-nucleotide P2Y11 agonist with a pEC50 of 6.27. NF546 stimulates release of interleukin-8 from human monocyte-derived dendritic cells.

NF157 is a highly selective nanomolar P2Y11 antagonist with a pKi of 7.35. The IC50s are 463 nM, 1811 µM, 170 µM for P2Y11 (Ki=44.3 nM), P2Y1 (Ki=187 µM), P2Y2 (Ki=28.9 µM), respectively. NF157, significantly reduces expression of metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13, can be used in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA).

EMPA is a high-affinity, reversible and selective orexin OX2 receptor antagonist. [3H]EMPA binds to human and rat OX2-HEK293 membranes with KD values of 1.1 and 1.4 nM respectively.

Pasireotide pamoate (SOM230 pamoate) is a stable cyclohexapeptide somatostatin mimic that improves agonist activity at somatostatin receptors (subtypes sst1/2/3/4/5, pKi=8.2/9.0/9.1/<7.0/9.9 respectively). Pasireotide pamoate exhibits antisecretory, antiproliferative, and proapoptotic activity.

Seltorexant hydrochloride (JNJ-42847922 hydrochloride) is an orally active, high-affinity, and selective OX2R antagonist (pKi values of 8.0 and 8.1 for human and rat OX2R). Seltorexant hydrochloride crosses the blood-brain barrier and quickly occupies OX2R binding sites in the rat brain.

PSB-1114 tetrasodium is a potent, enzymatically stable, and subtype-selective P2Y2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 134 nM. PSB-1114 tetrasodium displays >50-fold selectivity versus the P2Y4 (EC50 of 9.3 μM) and P2Y6 (EC50 of 7.0 μM) receptors.

Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium salt) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication.

RTI-118 is a novel small-molecule neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) antagonist. RTI-118 can relieve drug addiction including selectively decrease cocaine self-administration.

NUCC-390 is a novel and selective small-molecule CXCR4 receptor agonist. NUCC-390 can induce internalization of CXCR4 receptors.

HAMI 3379 is a potent and selective Cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT2) receptor antagonist. HAMI 3379 has a protective effect on acute and subacute ischemic brain injury, and attenuates microglia-related inflammation.

TM38837 is a peripheral selective cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) receptor antagonist. TM38837 shows limited penetrance to the brain in order to minimize or prevent CNS adverse reactions, and preserves potential antiobesity effects. TM38837 reduces propensity for psychiatric side effects.

cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor.

Latanoprost acid, an analog of prostaglandin (PG) F2α, is an selective prostanoid receptor (FP) agonist that specifically activates the FP-PG receptor. Latanoprost acid inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastgenesis and function by inhibiting ERK, AKT, JNK, and p38 cascade, following by the c-fos/NFATc1 pathway. Latanoprost acid is a medication which works to lower pressure inside the eyes.

7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC) is a potent and selective agonist and endogenous ligand of the orphan GPCR receptor EBI2 (GPR183). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol is highly potent at activating EBI2 (EC50=140 pM; Kd=450 pM). 7α, 25-dihydroxycholesterol can serve as a chemokine directing migration of B cells, T cells and dendritic cells.

Nebracetam hydrochloride, a nootropic M1-muscarinic agonist, induces a rise of intracellular Ca2+ concentration. Nebracetam hydrochloride exhibits an EC50 of 1.59 mM for elevating [Ca2+]i.

LPA2 antagonist 2 (H2L 5226501) is a selective LPA2 antagonist with an IC50 of 28.3 nM, which is ＞480-fold more selective than LPA3 (IC50 of 13.85 μM).

TD-0212 TFA is an orally active dual pharmacology angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist and neprilysin (NEP) inhibitor, with a pKi of 8.9 for AT1 and a pIC50 of 9.2 for NEP.

BMS-248360 is a potent and orally active dual antagonist of both angiotensin II receptor (AT1) and endothelin A (ETA) receptor, with Kis of 10 nM and 1.9 nM for hAT1 and hETA receptor, respectively. BMS-248360 displays hypertensive effects.

BMS-470539 dihydrochloride is a highly potent and selective melanocortin-1 receptor (MC-1R) agonist with an IC50 of 120 nM, an EC50 of 28 nM. BMS-470539 dihydrochloride does not activate MC-3R and is a very weak partial agonist at MC-4R and MC-5R. BMS-470539 dihydrochloride has potently anti-inflammatory properties.

(2R,3S)-E1R (Compound 2c) is an enantiomer of E1R. (2R,3S)-E1R is a sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (Sig1R PAM) for the treatment of cognition/memory disorders.

(2S,3S)-E1R (Compound 2d) is an enantiomer of E1R. (2S,3S)-E1R is a sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (Sig1R PAM) for the treatment of cognition/memory disorders.

(2R,3R)-E1R (Compound 2b) is an enantiomer of E1R. (2R,3R)-E1R is a sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (Sig1R PAM) for the treatment of cognition/memory disorders.

(Rac)-E1R (Compound 2) is the racemate of E1R. (Rac)-E1R is a sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator (Sig1R PAM) for the treatment of cognition/memory disorders.

Dabuzalgron (Ro 115-1240) is an orally active and selective α-1A adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of urinary incontinence. Dabuzalgron protects against Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by preserving mitochondrial function.

Org-12962 is a potent, selective and orally active 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a pEC50 value of 7.01. Org-12962 also exhibits high effacy for the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptor with pEC50s of 6.38 and 6.28, respectively.Org-12962 displays antiaversive effects in a rat model of panic-like anxiety.

Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers. Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor.

PQCA is a highly selective and potent muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator. PQCA has an EC50 value of 49 nM and 135 nM on rhesus and human M1 receptor, respectively, and is inactive for other muscarinic receptors. PQCA improves cognitive performance and cerebral blood flow in rat, cynomolgus macaque, and rhesus macaque. PQCA has potential to reduce the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease.

L-902688 is a potent, selective and orally active EP4 receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM and an EC50 of 0.6 nM. L-902688 shows >4,000-fold selective for EP4 over other EP and prostanoid receptors.

A-192621 is a potent, nonpeptide, orally active and selective endothelin B (ETB) receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 4.5 nM and a Ki of 8.8 nM. The selectivity of A-192621 is 636-fold higher than ETA (IC50 of 4280 nM and Ki of 5600 nM). A-192621 promotes apoptosis in PASMCs. A-192621 alos causes elevation of arterial blood pressure and an elevation in the plasma ET-1 level.

JNJ-46281222 is an metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) 2-selective, highly potent PAM (positive allosteric modulator) with nanomolar affinity (Kd = 1.7 nM) and a high modulatory potency (pEC50 = 7.71).

p-MPPI hydrochloride is a selective 5-HT1A receptor antagonist with high affinity for 5-HT1A receptors. p-MPPI hydrochloride can crosses the blood-brain barrier, and has clear antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects.

Daltroban (BM-13505) is a selective and specific thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor antagonist. Daltroban increase intracellular calcium in vascular smooth muscle cells. Daltroban shows protective effect in reperfusion injury.

MRS 1523 is a potent and selective adenosine A3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 18.9 nM and 113 nM for human and rat A3 receptors, respectively. In rat this corresponds to selectivities of 140- and 18-fold vs A1 and A2A receptors, respectively. MRS 1523 can exert antihyperalgesic effect through N-type Ca channel block and action potential inhibition in isolated rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons.

Flesinoxan is a hypotensive agent and a potent, high affinity and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1A (5-HT1A) receptor agonist with an EC50 value of 24 nM. Flesinoxan also has effective anxiolytic/antidepressant effects.

S26131 (compound 5) is a potent and selective MT1 melatoninergic ligand, and the Ki values are 0.5 and 112 nM for MT1 and MT2, respectively. S26131 behaves as an MT1 and MT2 antagonist.

PCS1055 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive muscarinic M4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 18.1 nM and a Kd of 5.72 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride inhibits radioligand [3H]-NMS binding to the M4 receptor with a Ki of 6.5 nM. PCS1055 dihydrochloride exhibits >100-fold selectivity over M1-, M3-, and M5-receptors and 30-fold selectivity at the M2 receptor. PCS1055 dihydrochloride is also a potent AChE inhibitor with IC50 s of 22 nM and 120 nM for electric eel and human AChE, respectively.

Orvepitant maleate (GW823296 maleate) is potent, selective, orally active and well-tolerated neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1) antagonist with a pKi of 10.2 for human neurokinin-1 receptor. Orvepitant maleate can across the blood-brain barrier. Orvepitant maleate has the potential for depressive disorder and chronic refractory cough (CRC) treatment.

Arotinolol is a nonselective α/β-adrenergic receptor blocker and a vasodilating β-blocker. Arotinolol also shows potency for inhibiting the binding of the radioligand 125I-ICYP to 5HT1B-serotonergic receptor sites. Arotinolol is an antihypertensive agent for the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular pathologies as well as non-cardiovascular diseases.

NTRC-824 (Compound 5) is a potent, selective and neurotensin-like nonpeptide neurotensin receptor type 2 (NTS2) antagonist with an IC50 of 38 nM and a Ki of 202 nM. NTRC-824 is >150-fold selectivity for NTS2 over NTS1 (Ki >30 μM).

Latanoprost lactone diol is an intermediate in the synthesis of Latanoprost. Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F2α analogue and an agonist for the FP prostanoid receptor, and lowers intraocular-pressure (IOP).

Hecogenin acetate is a steroidal sapogenin-acetylated with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive. Hecogenin acetate shows potential antihyperalgesic activity, inhibiting descending pain and acting in opioid receptors.

Clonidine is an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist which is used extensively in anesthesia research.

CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 2, compound 15b, is a potent and orally active Gastrin/CCK-B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.43 nM. CCK-B Receptor Antagonist 2 also inhibits gastrin/CCK-A activity with an IC50 of 1.82 μM.

TSHR antagonist S37a is a highly selective thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) antagonist, with potential for the treatment of Graves' orbitopathy.

TSHR antagonist S37 is a selective and competitive thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) antagonist. TSHR antagonist S37 is the racemate of TSHR antagonist S37a.

Flumexadol is an orally active non-narcotic analgesic. Flumexadol is a selective and affinity 5-HT2C receptor agonist with a Ki of 25 nM for the (+)-enantiomer of Flumexadol, and is 40-fold selective over the 5-HT2A receptor.

BAY 1214784 is an orally available, potent, and selective hGnRH-R antagonist. BAY 1214784 effectively lowered plasma luteinizing hormone levels by up to 49%, at the same time being associated with low pharmacokinetic variability and good tolerability.

3-Hydroxy agomelatine is a metabolite of Agomelatine. 3-Hydroxy agomelatine is a 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.2 μM and a Ki of 1.8 μM.

7-Desmethyl-3-hydroxyagomelatine (3-Hydroxy-7-desmethyl agomelatine), a metabolite of Agomelatine, has less activity than Agomelatine. Agomelatine is a melatonergic (MT1 and MT2) agonist and serotonergic (5HT2C) antagonist.

EP4 receptor antagonist 1 is a highly potent and selective competitive prostanoid EP4 receptor antagonist for cancer immunotherapy. EP4 receptor antagonist 1 inhibits human and mouse EP4 receptor with IC50s of 6.1 nM and 16.2 nM, respectively. IC50s >10 μM for human EP1, EP2,and EP3 receptors.

Brexpiprazole S-oxide (DM-3411) is a main metabolite of Brexpiprazole and is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). Brexpiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic agent and a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM.

LY2444296 is an orally bioavailable, high-affinity and selective short-acting kappa opioid receptor (KOPR) antagonist, with a Ki value of ∼1 nM. LY2444296 exhibits anti-anxiety like effects.

ADRA1D receptor agonist 1 (compound (R)-9S) is a potent, selective and orally active α1D adrenoceptor antagonist, with a Ki of 1.6 nM.

CB1 inverse agonist 1 is a highly potent, orally active, and specific inverse agonist of CB1 receptor with IC50s of 7.5 nM and 4100 nM for CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively. Anorexigenic effects.

ABT-546 (A-216546) is a potent, highly selective and active endothelin ETA receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.46 nM for [125I]endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA. ABT-546 is ＞25,000-fold more selective for the ETA receptor than for the ETB receptor. ABT-546 blocks endothelin-1-induced arachidonic acid release and phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis with IC50 of 0.59 nM and 3 nM, respectively.

GLPG1205 is potent, selective and orally active GPR84 (a G-protein-coupled receptor) antagonist with a favorable PK/PD profile. GLPG1205 has anti-inflammatory activity and is used for the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis.

Solifenacin D5 hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Solifenacin hydrochloride. Solifenacin hydrochloride is a muscarinic receptor antagonist with pKis of 7.6, 6.9 and 8.0 for M1, M2 and M3 receptors, respectively.

(S)-Verapamil hydrochloride (S(-)-Verapamil hydrochloride) inhibits leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1. (S)-Verapamil hydrochloride leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells.

Valsartan Ethyl Ester is an impurity of Valsartan. Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist for the treatment of high blood pressure and heart failure.

CB2 modulator 1 (compound 130) is a potent CB2 modulator. CB2 modulator 1 has the potential for immunedisorders, inflammation, osteoporosis, renal ischemia.

Beraprost sodium, a prostacyclin analog, is a stable and orally active prodrug of PGI2. Beraprost sodium is a potent vasodilator, has the potential for pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment through expanding renal vessels, improving microcirculation.

Blonanserin D5 (AD-5423 D5) is a deuterium labeled Blonanserin. Blonanserin is a dopamine D2/5-HT2 receptor antagonist and an atypical antipsychotic.

SR-31747 is a sigma ligand with immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties. SR-31747 blocks cell proliferation by inhibiting sterol isomerase.

Cyamemazine is a neuroleptic agent that contains the phenothiazine chromophore. Cyamemazine is often used as an anxiolytic. Cyamemazine is a potent 5-HT3 (Ki of 12 nM), 5-HT2A (Ki = 1.5 nM) and 5-HT2C (Ki of 75 nM) receptors antagonist with antipsychotic activity.

TUG-424 is a potent and selective free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist with an EC50 of 32 nM. TUG-424 significantly increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion at 100 nM. TUG-424 may serve to explore the role of FFA1 in metabolic diseases such as diabetes or obesity.

Osanetant (SR142801) is a selective NK3 receptor antagonist. Osanetant produces anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects and is researched for schizophrenia.

Ulimorelin (TZP-101) is a ghrelin receptor (GRLN) agonist with an EC50 of 29 nM and a Ki of 16 nM. Ulimorelin is a prokinetic agent and causes vasorelaxation through competitive antagonist action at α1-adrenoceptors. Ulimorelin stimulates intestinal motility and is used for malnutrition.

L-798106 is potent and highly selective prostanoid EP3 receptor antagonist (Ki=0.3 nM), it also has  micromolar activities at the EP4, EP1 and EP2 receptors with Ki values of 916 nM, >5000 nM and >5000 nM at EP4, EP1 and EP2, respectively.

Biphenylindanone A (BINA) is a selective human mGluR2 (hmGluR2) potentiator for the treatment of many neurological disorders.

Arbutamine is a short-acting synthetic potent nonselective β-adrenoceptor agonist that increases heart rate, cardiac contractility, and systolic blood pressure. Arbutamine is a catecholamine for a pharmacological cardiac stress agen.

Terodiline hydrochloride is an M1-selective muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with Kbs of 15, 160, 280, and 198 nM in rabbit vas deferens (M1), atria (M2), bladder (M3) and ileal muscle (M3), respectively. Terodiline hydrochloride also is a Ca2+ blocker. Terodiline hydrochloride acts as a treatment for urinary frequency and urge incontinence.

Decoglurant (RO4995819) is a negative allosteric modulator of mGluR2 and mGluR3. Decoglurant is developed as an antidepressant.

Cetirizine D8 is a deuterium labeled Cetirizine. Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine and the carboxylated metabolite of hydroxyzine, is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Cetirizine marks antiallergic properties and inhibits eosinophil chemotaxis during the allergic response[1][2][3].

NCGC00229600 is an allosteric inverse agonist of thyrotropin receptor (TSHR). NCGC00229600 inhibits both TSH and stimulating antibody activation of TSHRs endogenously expressed in Graves' disease.

(S)-Carvedilol, the S-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (S)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX).

(R)-Carvedilol ((R)-BM 14190), the R-enantiomer of Carvedilol, is a non-selective β/α-1 blocker. (R)-Carvedilol exerts protection against the vascular or cardiac toxicity of Doxorubicin (DOX).

(S)-Mirtazapine ((S)-Org3770) is a S(+)-enantiomer of Mirtazapine with pronociceptive properties in an animal model of acute thermal nociception. (S)-Mirtazapine is a stereoselective 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. (S)-Mirtazapine is metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP1A2.

(R)-Terazosin is the R-enantiomer of Terazosin. (R)-Terazosin is a potent α-adrenoceptor antagonist with Ki values of 6.51 nM, 1.01 nM and 1.97 nM for α1a, α1b and α1d-adrenoceptor, respectively.

Ritodrine hydrochloride (DU21220 hydrochloride) is a β-2 adrenergic receptor agonist.

Perospirone (SM-9018 free base) is an orally active antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (Ki=0.6 nM) and dopamine D2 receptor (Ki=1.4 nM), and also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.9 nM). Perospirone is an atypical antipsychotic drug and has the potential for schizophrenic disease treatment.

(R,R)-Glycopyrrolate ((R,R)-Glycopyrronium (bromide); (R,R)-Glycopyrrolate (bromide)) is an anticholinergic agent. (R,R)-Glycopyrrolate ((R,R)-Glycopyrronium (bromide); (R,R)-Glycopyrrolate (bromide)) has the ability to reduce the frequency of drooling in vivo with developmental disabilities.

RC-3095 acetate is a bombesin/gastrin releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) antagonist. RC-3095 acetate exerts protective effects by reducing gastric oxidative injury in the arthritic mice.

β-Casomorphin, bovine TFA (β-Casomorphin-7 (bovine) TFA) is a opioid peptide with an IC50 of 14 μM in an Opioid receptors binding assay.

Antisauvagine-30 TFA (aSvg-30 TFA) is a potent, highly selective and competitive CRF2 receptor peptidic antagonist. Antisauvagine-30 TFA exhibits a Kd of 1.4 nM and 150 nM for mCRFR2β and CRFR1, respectively.

Neuropeptide S human (TFA) is a potent endogenous neuropeptide S receptor agonist (EC50=9.4 nM). Neuropeptide S human (TFA) increases locomotor activity and wakefulness in mice. Neuropeptide S human (TFA) has the potential for alzheimer’s disease (AD) treatment.

Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human (22-52-Adrenomedullin human) TFA, an NH2 terminal truncated adrenomedullin analogue, is an adrenomedullin receptor antagonist. Adrenomedullin (AM) (22-52), human also antagonizes the calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP) receptor in the hindlimb vascular bed of the cat.

β-Casomorphin, human TFA (Human β-casomorphin 7 TFA) is an opioid peptide, acts as an agonist of opioid receptor.

Angiotensin II (1-4), human (TFA) is an endogenous peptide produced from AT I by angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). Angiotensin II binds the AT II type 1 (AT1) receptor, stimulating GPCRs in vascular smooth muscle cells and increasing intracellular Ca2+ levels. Angiotensin II also acts at the Na+/H+ exchanger in the proximal tubules of the kidney.

Galanin Receptor Ligand M35 TFA is a high-affinity ligand and antagonist of galanin receptor (Kd=0.1 nM). Galanin Receptor Ligand M35 TFA exerts a Ki values of 0.11 and 2.0 nM for human galanin receptor type 1 and 2, respectively.

TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ß-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling. TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment.

TRV120027 TFA, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ß-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling. TRV120027 TFA induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 TFA inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 TFA has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment.

GSK-812 is a potent neuroprotectant that can induce GDNF in normal and diseased retina, shows has polypharmacology antagonizing multiple receptors, including D2 and D3 receptors, and 5-HT2A, 2C, and 5-HT6 receptors..

Lithium carbonate is an inorganic compound that is valuable and effective agent in the treatment and prophylaxis of mood disorders, particularly bipolar disorder (BD). Lithium carbonate is able to alter D2 dopamine receptors response.

Rilmenidine, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine induces autophagy. Rilmenidine acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells.

Rilmenidine hemifumarate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine hemifumarate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine hemifumarate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine hemifumarate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .

Rilmenidine phosphate, an innovative antihypertensive agent, is an orally active, selective I1 imidazoline receptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist. Rilmenidine phosphate induces autophagy. Rilmenidine phosphate acts both centrally by reducing sympathetic overactivity and in the kidney by inhibiting the Na+/H+ antiport. Rilmenidine phosphate modulates proliferation and stimulates the proapoptotic protein Bax thus inducing the perturbation of the mitochondrial pathway and apoptosis in human leukemic K562 cells .

Cetirizine Impurity D is an impurity of Cetirizine. Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine, is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Cetirizine marks antiallergic properties and inhibits eosinophil chemotaxis during the allergic response.

Clenproperol is a β2-adrenergic agonist.

Clenproperol-D7 is the deuterium labeled Clenproperol. Clenproperol is a β2-adrenergic agonist.

Cimaterol-D7 is the deuterium labeled Cimaterol. Cimaterol is a potent agonist of β-adrenergic receptors (pEC50s=8.13, 8.78, and 6.62 for human β1, β2, and β3, respectively). Cimaterol has been used in farmed animals to increase carcass mass and to alter muscle and fat deposition.

DPCPX (PD 116948), a xanthine derivative, is a highly potent and selective Adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 0.46 nM in 3H-CHA binding to A1 receptors in rat whole brain membranes.

5-Carboxamidotryptamine maleate (5-CT maleate) is a potent 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT1D, 5-HT5 and 5-HT7 receptors agonist.

Tesmilifene fumarate (DPPE fumarate), an H1C receptor antagonist, potentiates a wide range of cytotoxics and even to offer some protection of normal cells.

MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is a competitive P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Kb of 102 nM and a pA2 of 6.99 for turkey P2Y1 receptor. MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is selective for P2Y1 over P2X1 (IC50=1.15 μM), P2X3 (12.9 μM), P2X2, P2X4, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors. MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate inhibits platelet aggregation.

SB 243213 is an orally active, selective and high-affinity 5-HT2C receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.37 and a pKb of 9.8 for human 5-HT2C receptor. SB 243213 shows greater than a 100-fold selectivity over a wide range of neurotransmitter receptors, enzymes and ion channels. SB 243213 has improved anxiolytic profile and has the potential for schizophrenia and motor disorders.

SB-200646A is the first selective 5-HT2B/2C over 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with pKi values of 7.5, 6.9 and 5.2 for 5-HT2B, 5-HT2C and 5-HT2A, respectively. SB-200646A is orally active and has electrophysiological and anxiolytic properties in vivo.

SKF-83566 is a potent,?blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR)?antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2?receptor (Ki=11 nM). SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50?of 5.7 μM. SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta. SKF-83566 can be used for research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation.

LY 541850 is claimed from human ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors expressed in non-neuronal cells. LY541850 is a selective orthosteric mGlu2 agonist and mGlu3 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.161 μM and 0.038 μM, respectively.

YM-298198 hydrochloride is a high-affinity, selective, and noncompetitive antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 1 (mGluR1). YM-298198 hydrochloride can be used for the research of neurological disorders.

Bufuralol hydrochloride (Ro 3-4787 hydrochloride) is a potent non-selective, orally active β-adrenoreceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity. Bufuralol hydrochloride is a CYP2D6 probe substrate.

Fabesetron (FK1052) is an orally active 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with 5-HT4 receptor antagonistic activity. Fabesetron (FK1052) can be used in the study for both acute and delayed emesis induced by cancer chemotherapy.

Niaprazine is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist with marked sedative properties. Niaprazine has antihistamine and antiserotonin activities and can be used for sleep disorder research.

Fasitibant chloride hydrochloride (MEN16132) is a potent, selective, high affinity, and longlasting nonpeptide bradykinin B2 (BK2)?receptor antagonist. Fasitibant chloride hydrochloride has?proinflammatory effects and can be used for the research of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, et al.

Nebentan (YM598 free base) is a potent, selective and orally active non-peptide endothelin ETA receptor antagonist through the modification of Bosentan. Nebentan inhibits [125I] endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA and ETB receptor, with Ki of 0.697 nM and 569 nM, respectively. YM598 can ameliorate the progression of cor pulmonale and myocardial infarction in vivo.

Nebentan potassium (YM598) is a potent, selective and orally active non-peptide endothelin ETA receptor antagonist through the modification of Bosentan. Nebentan potassium inhibits [125I] endothelin-1 binding to cloned human endothelin ETA and ETB receptor, with Ki of 0.697 nM and 569 nM, respectively. YM598 can ameliorate the progression of cor pulmonale and myocardial infarction in vivo.

PZ-128 (P1pal-7), a cell-penetrating lipopeptide pepducin, is a first-in-class, specific and reversible protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1) antagonist. PZ-128 targets the cytoplasmic surface of PAR1 and interrupts signaling to internally-located G (PAR1-G) proteins. PZ-128 has antiplatelet, anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic and anticancer effects.

RF9 hydrochloride is a potent and selective Neuropeptide FF receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 58 and 75 nM for hNPFF1R and hNPFF2R, respectively.

SB-277011 hydrochloride (SB-277011A hydrochloride) is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable and brain penetrate?dopamine D3?receptor (D3R)?antagonist with Ki values of 10.7?nM and?11.2 nM?at?rodent and human?D3R, respectively. SB-277011 hydrochloride displays 80- to 100-fold selectivity over other dopamine receptors with?pKis of 8.0, 6.0, <5.2, and 5.9 for D3, D2, 5-HT1B, and 5-HT1D receptors, respectively.

RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, peptide-mimetic inhibitor of PAR-1 activation and internalization (binding IC50=0.44 uM) and shows no effect on PAR-2, PAR-3, or PAR-4. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride inhibits the aggregation of human platelets induced by both SFLLRN-NH2 (IC50=0.16 μM) and thrombin (IC50=0.34 μM), quite selective relative to U46619. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride blocks angiogenesis and blocks the formation of new vessels in vivo. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride induces cell apoptosis.

TC-G 1005 is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of the BA receptor Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5), with EC50s of 0.72 and 6.2 nM for hTGR5 and mTGR5, respectively. TC-G 1005 can reduce glucose levels in vivo.

AZD 2066 hydrate is a selective, orally active and brain-penetrant antagonist of mGluR5. AZD 2066 hydrate has antinociception effects.

ADX71743 is a highly selective, noncompetitive and brain-penetrant metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 negative allosteric modulator (mGlu7 NAM). ADX71743 has anxiolytic-like activity.

Xanthine amine congener dihydrochloride (XAC dihydrochloride) is a potent Adenosine A1 receptor and A2?receptor antagonist with IC50 values of 1.8 and 114 nM, respectively. Xanthine amine congener acts as a convulsant agent in mice model.

NPEC-caged-LY379268 is a type II mGluR agonist.

Trap-101 hydrochloride is a potent, selective and competitive antagonist of NOP receptors over classical opioid receptors. Trap-101 stimulates GTPγ35S binding to CHOhNOP membranes with pKi values of 8.65, 6.60, 6.14 and <5 for NOP,?μ-,?κ-, and?δ-opioid receptors, respectively. Trap-101 attenuates motor deficits in a rat model of parkinson's disease and can be used for the research of nervous?system?diseases.

PS372424 hydrochloride, a three amino-acid fragment of CXCL10, is a specific human CXCR3 agonist with anti-inflammatory activity. PS372424 hydrochloride prevents human T-cell migration in a humanized model of arthritic inflammation.

3-O-Methyldopa (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine) is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of l-DOPA and dopamine.

3-O-Methyldopa D3 (3-Methoxy-L-tyrosine D3) is deuterium labeled 3-O-Methyldopa. 3-O-Methyldopa is a metabolite of L-DOPA which is formed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). 3-O-Methyldopa competitively inhibits the pharmacodynamics of l-DOPA and dopamine.

VU0119498 is a pan Gq mAChR M1, M3, M5 positive allosteric modulator (PAM), with EC50s of 6.04, 6.38, and 4.08 μM, respectively. VU0119498 has antidiabetic activity.

FSCPX is a potent and selective irreversible antagonist of A1 adenosine receptor (A1AR), with low nanomolar potency for binding to the A1AR. FSCPX could modifies the effect of NBTI, a nucleoside transport inhibitor, by reducing the interstitial adenosine level in the guinea pig atrium.

OPC-14523 free base is an orally active sigma and 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with high affinity for sigma receptors (σ1/2 IC50=47/56 nM), the 5-HT1A receptor (IC50=2.3 nM), and the 5-HT transporter (IC50=80 nM). OPC-14523 free base shows antidepressant-like activity.

OPC-14523 hydrochloride is an orally active sigma and 5-HT1A receptor agonist, with high affinity for sigma receptors (σ1/2 IC50=47/56 nM), the 5-HT1A receptor (IC50=2.3 nM), and the 5-HT transporter (IC50=80 nM). OPC-14523 hydrochloride shows antidepressant-like activity.

Tetrahydromagnolol (Magnolignan), a main metabolite of Magnolol, is a potent and selective cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 170 nM and a Ki of 416 nM. Tetrahydromagnolol possesses 20-fold more selective for CB2 receptor than CB1 receptor. Tetrahydromagnolol is also a weak GPR55 receptor antagonist.

Misoprostol acid D5 is deuterium labeled Misoprostol acid. Misoprostol acid is an active metabolite of Misoprostol. Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), extensively absorbed, and undergoes rapid de-esterification to Misoprostol acid in the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. Misoprostol can be used for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced (NSAID) gastric ulcers. Misoprostol is an oral agent used to induce labor.

(Rac)-Tavapadon ((Rac)-PF-06649751) is a potent and selective noncatechol dopamine D1 receptor agonist. (Rac)-Tavapadon displays potent full agonism in the GS activation assay as well as partial agonism in the β-arrestin2 recruitment assay (GS-cAMP, EC50=0.8 nM; β-arrestin2, EC50=68 nM). (Rac)-Tavapadon has antiparkinsonian activity.

VU0238441 is a pan muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with EC50s of 3.2 μM, 2.8 μM, 2.2 μM, 2.1 μM, >10 μM for M1, M2, M3, M5 and M4, respectively.

Oxatomide is a potent and orally active dual H1-histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and anti-allergic activity. Oxatomide almost completely blocks the ATP-induced current in human P2X7 receptors (IC50 of 0.95 μM). Oxatomide inhibits ATP-induced Ca2+ influx with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM and also inhibits serotonin.

Iprindole, a tricyclic indole antidepressant, is a weak inhibitor of the uptake of noradrenaline and 5-HT.

Terlipressin acetate is a vasopressin analogue with potent vasoactive properties. Terlipressin acetate is a highly selective vasopressin V1 receptor agonist that reduces the splanchnic blood flow and portal pressure and controls acute variceal bleeding. Terlipressin acetate exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. Terlipressin acetate has the potential for hepatorenal syndrome and norepinephrine-resistant septic shock research.

Antileukinate, a hexapeptide, is a potent inhibitor of CXC-chemokine receptor (CXCR). Antileukinate inhibits neutrophil chemotaxis and activation. Antileukinate can be used for the research of acute inflammation and injury.

UCSF924 is a potent and specific dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) partial agonist with a EC50 of 4.2 nM. UCSF924 has a high-affinity with a Ki value of 3 nM for DRD4 and shows no measurable affinity for D2, D3 or the F261V/L328F D4 mutant. UCSF924 is a 7.4-fold bias toward arrestin over Gαi/o signaling, referenced to quinpirole.

Dibenamine hydrochloride is a competitive and irreversible?adrenergic blocking agent and?is known to modify the pharmacological effects of epinephrine. Dibenamine hydrochloride cause a significant increase in the rate of destruction of I-epinephrine in the mouse.

KAG-308 is a potent selective and orally active agonist of EP4 receptor (a prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype), suppresses colitis and promotes histological mucosal healing, potently inhibits TNF-α production. KAG-308 shows a Ki and an EC50 of 2.57 nM and 17 nM for human EP4 receptor, respectively, more selective over EP1, EP2, EP3 and IP receptor.

Bisoprolol is a potent, selective and orally active β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. Bisoprolol has little activity on β2-receptor and has the potential for hypertension, coronary artery disease and stable ventricular dysfunction research.

TSHR antagonist S37b is an enantiomer of TSHR antagonist S37a, shows only a minor effect for TSHR inhibition. TSHR antagonist S37b can be used for the research of thyroid function.

Phenylethanolamine A acts as a β-adrenergic agonist. Phenylethanolamine A is a byproduct during the Ractopamine synthesis process.

Phenylethanolamine A-D3 is a deuterium labeled Phenylethanolamine A. Phenylethanolamine A acts as a β-adrenergic agonist. Phenylethanolamine A is a byproduct during the Ractopamine synthesis process.

Brombuterol D9 hydrochloride (Bromobuterol D9 hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Brombuterol hydrochloride. Brombuterol hydrochloride is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist.

Brombuterol D9 (Bromobuterol D9) is a deuterium labeled Brombuterol. Brombuterol is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist.

Cimbuterol-D9 is the deuterium labeled Cimbuterol. Cimbuterol is aβ-adrenergic agonist.

Clorprenaline D7 is a deuterium labeled Clorprenaline. Clorprenaline is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist that is implicated in bronchial expansion. Clorprenaline has the potential for asthma research.

Brombuterol hydrochloride (Bromobuterol hydrochloride) is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist.

Ziprasidone amino acid (Ziprasidone Impurity C) is an impurity of Ziprasidone. Ziprasidone is a combined 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist. Ziprasidone exhibits potent effects of antipsychotic activity .

Cetirizine Impurity C is an impurity of Cetirizine. Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine and the carboxylated metabolite of hydroxyzine, is a specific, orally active and long-acting histamine H1-receptor antagonist[1][2].

Olmesartan medoxomil impurity C is an Olmesartan medoxomil impurity. Olmesartan medoxomil is a potent and selective angiotensin AT1 receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 66.2 μM.

Olmesartan lactone impurity is a cyclic ester impurity of Olmesartan. Olmesartan is an angiotensin II receptor (AT1R) antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure study.

Dehydro Olmesartan is a derivative of Olmesartan. Olmesartan is an angiotensin II receptor (AT1R) antagonist and has the potential for high blood pressure study.

Olmesartan methyl ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Olmesartan medoxomil. Olmesartan medoxomil is a potent and selective angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 66.2 μM.

LY3020371 is a potent and selective antagonist of glutamate (mGlu) 2/3 receptor, with Kis of 5.26 and 2.50 nM for hmGluR2 and hmGluR3, respectively. LY3020371 can be used for the research of depression.

Terazosin dimer impurity dihydrochloride, a dimer of Terazosin, is an impurity of Terazosin. Terazosin is a quinazoline derivative and a competitive and orally active α1-adrenoceptor antagonist.

Montelukast is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). Montelukast can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage.