Propylene thiourea (4-Methylimidazolidine-2-thione) is one of the main degradation products of Propineb in animals, plants and during processing.

Propiomazine maleate is an orally active antihistamine agent. Propiomazine maleate is a potent prolactin (PRL) release stimulant, whose effect depends on the antagonism of the dopaminergic system and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH). Propiomazine maleate is mainly used for anesthesia assistance, mental disorders and anxiety-induced sedation, and can also be used in research related to insomnia.

Prolonium (iodide) is membrane impermeant. Prolonium (iodide) can easily penetrate dead or damaged cells. Prolonium (iodide) is a probe that can be used for fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.

PRN-371 is a potent and selective JAK3 inhibitor. PRN371 effectively suppresses natural killer/T-cell lymphoma cell proliferation and induces apoptosis through abrogation of the JAK3-STAT signaling. PRN-371 exhibits antitumor activity and can be used for the research of cancer, such as hematological malignancies.

PRMT5-MTA-IN-8 is an orally active PRMT5-MTA complex inhibitor (IC50 = 4.4 nM). PRMT5-MTA-IN-8 inhibits the intracellular production of symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) as well as the proliferation of MTAP-deficient cells. PRMT5-MTA-IN-8 exerts antitumor efficacy by inhibiting PRMT5, reducing SDMA levels and inducing tumor cell apoptosis in mouse models of triple-negative breast cancer. PRMT5-MTA-IN-8 can be used in research related to cancers such as triple-negative breast cancer.

PRMT5-MTA-IN-7 (Compound 14) is a selective PRMT5-MTA inhibitor. PRMT5-MTA-IN-7 exhibits KD values of PRMT5-MTA-IN-7 for PRMT5-MTA and PRMT5-SAM of 236 nM and 2.84 μM respectively, and the IC50 values of 4.08 and 13.6 μM respectively. PRMT5-MTA-IN-7 can selectively inhibit the proliferation of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. PRMT5-MTA-IN-7 can be used for the study of colon cancer.

PRMT5-IN-55 is an inhibitor of PRMT5 with a pIC50 value of 9.6 at a 10 nM enzyme.

PRMT5-IN-54 (example 92a) is a protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor. PRMT5-IN-54 can be used for the study of autoimmune diseases.

PRMT5 ligand 3 (Compound S19) is a PRMT5 ligand that can be used for the synthesis of PROTACs, such as RAPRMT5.

Prinomide triethanolamine is an orally available nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Prinomide triethanolamine can be used to study inflammation, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Premafloxacin is a potent antimicrobial agent that exhibits activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Corynebacterium bovis, and Corynebacterium amylocolatum. Premafloxacin demonstrated potent antimicrobial activity against S. aureus by targeting topoisomerase IV, and is a poor substrate for NorA efflux pump. Premafloxacin can be used for antimicrobial research.

PPO-IN-25 (Compound B2) is a PPO inhibitor and Herbicide, with a Ki value of 9.50 nM against NtPPO. PPO-IN-25 exhibits control efficacy against broadleaf weeds and shows broad-spectrum herbicidal activity. PPO-IN-25 can be used in studies related to weed damage.

PPI stabilizer-1-1 (Compound 2) is a KRAS dimerizing agent. PPI stabilizer-1-1 dimerizes KRAS with a KD of 3.8 µM. PPI stabilizer-1-1 co-crystallizes with GCP-KRASG12D. PPI stabilizer-1 can be used for the research of kras-driven cancers.

PPARδ agonist 13 is a potent, selective and orally active PPARδ agonist with an EC50 values of 0.50 nM. PPARδ agonist 13 binds to the PPARδ ligand-binding pocket and upregulates PPARδ target gene expression. PPARδ agonist 13 inhibits renal fibroblast activation, restores fatty acid oxidation, and attenuates TGF-β1-induced renal fibroblast activation. PPARδ agonist 13 exhibits anti-renal fibrosis effects in a mouse model of unilateral ureteral obstruction. PPARδ agonist 13 can be used for the research of renal fibrosis.

PPARγ agonist-22 is a PPARγ agonist. PPARγ agonist-22 promotes cellular glucose uptake. PPARγ agonist-22 reduces lipid accumulation in adipocytes. PPARγ agonist-22 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes.

PPAR agonist 7 is an orally active pan-PPAR agonist, demonstrating potent activation of all three subtypes, PPARα (EC50 = 1.51 μM), PPARδ (EC50 = 1.11 μM), and PPARγ (EC50 = 3.14 μM). PPAR agonist 7 significantly enhances glucose uptake in adipocytes while exhibiting minimal adipogenic activity. PPAR agonist 7 can suppress PPARγ Ser273 phosphorylation in white adipose tissue and upregulate insulin-sensitizing genes. PPAR agonist 7 does not cause weight gain or fluid retention in high-fat diet (HFD)/ Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) models. PPAR agonist 7 has selective modulation of PPAR signaling pathways without activation of adipogenic gene programs. PPAR agonist 7 can be used for the study of diabetes.

Pomalidomide-C9-Br is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that can be used to synthesize PROTAC EGFR degrader 15. PROTAC EGFR degrader 15 is a potent EGFR PROTAC degrader with anti-cancer activity.

Polθ-IN-9 is an orally active Polθ polymerase inhibitor (IC50 = 9.6 nM, Kd = 47.5 nM). Polθ-IN-9 shows remarkable selectivity with no inhibitory activity against other human DNA polymerases, including Pol α, Pol ε, Pol γ, Pol λ, and Pol μ. Polθ-IN-9 exhibits strong antiproliferative activity in DLD1 BRCA2 KO cells (IC50 = 2.9 μM), and high sensitivity to MDA-MB-436 cells (IC50 = 4.9 μM). Polθ-IN-9 increases DNA damage accumulation, induces γH2AX levels, and inhibits tumor growth in combination with Olaparib, in the MDA-MB-436 xenograft model. Polθ-IN-9 can be used for the research of homologous recombination (HR)-deficient cancers such as breast cancer.

PNU 101850 is an Eperezolid ester prodrug. PNU 101850 acquires antibacterial activity after conversion to the parent drug Eperezolid.

PNU 101099 is a 50S ribosomal subunit inhibitor. PNU 101099 has antibacterial activity. PNU 101099 can be used for infection research.

PNA5 is a novel, blood-brain barrier permeable glycosylated angiotensin-(1-7) peptide and MasR agonist. PNA5 inhibits IL-7, increases IL-10. PNA5 inhibits ROS generation, decreases Iba-1 expression. PNA5 exhibits sustained cognitive protective effects. PNA5 rescues blunted cerebral functional hyperemia. PNA5 can be used in the research of inflammation-related brain diseases.

PMEG is a nuclear DNA polymerases α, δ, and ε inhibitor that causes DNA chain termination, inhibits DNA synthesis, induces cytotoxicity in dividing cells. PMEG is an acyclic nucleotide phosphonate that forms an active phosphorylated metabolite, PMEG diphosphate, within cells. PMEG has activity against leukemia and melanoma in rodent models. PMEG has poor cell permeability; its prodrug is Rabacfosadine (GS-9219). PMEG shows antiviral activity against against various DNA virus infections including murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). PMEG can be used for the research of non-hodgkin's lymphoma[1][2].

PLX-4104 is an orally active BRD4 molecular glue degrader with a DC50 of 2 nM. PLX-4104 selectively promotes BRD4 degradation via DCAF11 recruitment, triggering ubiquitination and proteasomal breakdown. PLX-4104 inhibits cancer cell proliferation. PLX-4104 induces complete regression of AML xenograft tumors. PLX-4104 can be used for the research of acute myeloid leukemia.

Plenolin is an anticancer agent. Plenolin exhibits inhibitory activity against human epidermoid carcinoma cells. Plenolin shows in vivo antitumor activity against ascites carcinosarcoma and lymphocytic leukemia in rodent models. Plenolin can be used for research related to ascites tumors and leukemia.

PLAGL2-IN-1 is a inhibitor of pleiomorphic adenoma-like protein 2 (PLAGL2) with a Kd of 2.23 µM. PLAGL2-IN-1 suppresses PLAGL2 transcriptional activity, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis, thereby inhibiting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell proliferation. PLAGL2-IN-1 disrupts extracellular matrix organization and suppresses the PI3K-AKT pathway by reducing AKT phosphorylation. PLAGL2-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth in an HCCLM3 xenograft mouse model. PLAGL2-IN-1 can be used for the research of HCC.

PKMYT1-IN-12 (Compound 4) is a selective inhibitor of PKMYT1, with an IC₅₀ of 2.6 nM. PKMYT1-IN-12 can effectively inhibit the phosphorylation of CDK1, with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM. PKMYT1-IN-12 is a target protein ligand that can be used for the synthesis of PROTAC D16-M1P2.

PKMYT1-IN-11 (Example 1) is a PKMYT1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.49 nM. PKMYT1-IN-11 inhibits the proliferation of HCC1569 cells. When combined with Gemcitabine, PKMYT1-IN-11 shows a significant anti-tumor effect in the OVCAR3 xenograft mouse model. PKMYT1-IN-11 can be used for the study of various cancers such as breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

PKM2 agonist-1 (Compound D16) is a highly effective, allosteric PKM2 agonist with an AC50 value of 77 nM. PKM2 agonist-1 inhibits Ang II-induced smooth muscle cell phenotypic switching. PKM2 agonist-1 effectively prevents aortic dissection and results in reduced mortality.

pKal-IN-1 (compound 13) is a plasma kallikrein (pKal) inhibitor. pKal-IN-1 can be used for the research of diabetic macular edema, diabetic retinopathy.

PJ17 is a potent dual-target inhibitor of AChE and GSK-3β, with IC50 values of 8.84 μM and 4.19 μM, respectively. PJ17 shows no significant neurotoxic effect in primary cerebellar granule neuron cultures. PJ17 serves as a template for the design of multitarget drugs. PJ17 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.