NAAD sodium salt initiates intracellular Ca2+ release by a cyclic ADP ribose-independent and IP3 mechanism. It is also used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase(s) (NADS).

BIX is a BiP (Hsp70-5) ER chaperone inducer. BIX induces BiP expression in vitro and in vivo. Protects against ER-stress induced cell death in neuronal and retinal cell lines.

Benzoctamine is a drug that possesses sedative and anxiolytic properties. Medically, benzoctamine is used as a treatment for anxious outpatients to control aggression, enuresis, fear, and minor social maladjustment in children.

PEG4 diazide is a hydrophilic linker with two azide groups. Both can be modified by Click chemistry, either by a copper catalyzed reaction with terminal alkynes, or by a copper-free reaction with cycloalkynes. Azides can also participate in the Staudinger ligation reaction.

Free Cyanine3 carboxylic acid (Cy3? carboxylic acid analog), non-activated dye. Non-sulfonated reagent, with good solubility in organic solvents, and limited aquous solubility. The dye can be used as a non-reactive fluorophore, for control experiments, and for calibration.

Butyric acid is a flavor and fragrance agent.

Cyanuric acid is a chlorine stabilizer. It is a precursor to N-chlorinated cyanurates, which are used to disinfect water and crosslink agents for polyurethane resins.

Isethionic acid is a major metabolite in F. cylindrus. It is a organosulfur compound containing a short chain alkane sulfonate linked to a hydroxyl group. It is a water-soluble liquid used in the manufacture of mild, biodegradable, and high-foaming anionic surfactants.

Zaldaride maleate is an intestinal calmodulin inhibitor which has been shown to decrease the severity and duration of travelers' diarrhea and research suggests that calmodulin and intracellular calcium may serve as mediators of diarrhea in bacterial enteric infection.

Cotarnine chloride is a oxidative degradation product of the drug Noscapine.

Strophanthin inhibits free-radical oxidation of o-dianisidine via binding to the enzyme-substrate complex, preventing the generation of a stable semi-oxidized product of o-dianisidine, and thus inhibiting the enzyme by the anticompetitive mechanism. Mechanisms of oxidation of slowly and rapidly oxidizable substrates of peroxidase in the presence of strophanthin G are suggested.

Kifunensine is potent and selective inhibitor of class I α-mannosidases and may serve as a key inhibitor of glycoprotein biosynthesis. Its inhibitory action leads to the high mannose glycoproteins in cell culture.

3-Acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran is a flavouring agent and it has a musty type odor and an nutty type flavor.

VUF8430 dihydrobromide is a histamine H4 receptor full agonist.

Fructosylvaline is an Amadori compound having the potential to alter cellular adhesion, inhibit cancer metastasis and induce apoptosis.

Non-activated carboxylic acid, an analog of Cy5? free carboxylic acid. Contains Cyanine5 fluorophore. This dye has limited water solubility, but can be dissolved in mixtures of water with organic phase (DMF, DMSO, alcohols) to obtain useful concentrations of the material in solution. Water-soluble version is available. This molecule can be considered non-reactive dye for the use in control samples, and for instrument calibration. For coupling with amines and protein labeling, consider using Cyanine5 NHS ester, or water-soluble sulfo-Cyanine5 NHS ester.

Kessane is a sesquiterpenoid oxide isolated from Japanese valerians. It has been elucidated to have the stereostructure I on the basis of its spectroscopic and chemical studies and derivation from 2-epi-α-kessyl alcohol.

Sodium salicylate is a sodium salt of salicylic acid. It can be prepared from sodium phenolate and carbon dioxide under higher temperature and pressure. Historically, it has been synthesized by hydrolysis of methyl salicylate (extracted from wintergreen plants or the bark of sweet birch tree) with an excess of sodium hydroxide and heating it under reflux.

Desoxycortone is a steroid metabolite that is the 11-deoxy derivative of CORTICOSTERONE and the 21-hydroxy derivative of PROGESTERONE.

Phenmedipham is a herbicide, especially in the growing of sugar beet and strawberries.

Valnemulin is a pleuromutilin antibiotic used to treat swine dysentery, ileitis, colitis and pneumonia. It is also used for the prevention of intestinal infections of swine. Valnemulin has been observed to induce a rapid reduction of clinical symptoms of Mycoplasma bovis infection, and eliminate M. bovis from the lungs of calves.

Valilactone is a fatty acid synthase inhibitor produced by a cultured strain of soil actinomycetes. Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is necessary for growth and survival of tumor cells and is a promising drug target for oncology.

2,2'-Bipyridine is a universal activator of miRNAs, which modulated miRNA expression levels by promoting the processing of miRNA precursors.

K6PC-5 is a sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) activator.

Phosmet is an organothiophosphorus insecticide that has been used to control pig mange.

Anilazine is a pesticide used on crops. It comes under the category of triazine fungicides.

Tetroquinone is used to remove warts, calluses and other lesions in which the epidermis produces excess skin.

Fenothiocarb is a pesticide.

Acid yellow 1 is a dye for amino acid and peptide precipitations.

Fenhexamid is an antifungal agent (pesticides) used for agriculture, and is present at measurable amounts in fruits and vegetables.